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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1021</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2025-24-2-116-122</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RXCTIK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Disseminated Kaposi's sarcoma in a child treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диссеминированная саркома Капоши у ребенка после аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4814-297X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lemeshev</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лемешев</surname><given-names>Михаил Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mikhail.lemeshev@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3949-248X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>Anna P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Анна Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>no-reply@eco-vector.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-1153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Radygina</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радыгина</surname><given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ra-svet-7@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-2876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dmitry.abramov@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7265-0414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>Lili A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>Лили Альбертовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Lili.Hachatryan@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-2132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashidze</surname><given-names>Zalina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашидзе</surname><given-names>Залина Ахмедовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zalina.abashidze@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-1220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>Светлана Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lana.n.kozlovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-053X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Юлия Валериевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>yuscvo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-0569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashov</surname><given-names>Dmitry N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bala8@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-6698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maschan</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масчан</surname><given-names>Алексей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Aleksey.Maschan@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-09-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-08"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-08"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/1021">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/1021</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a rare complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Here, we report a case of disseminated KS in a pediatric patient after haploidentical HSCT that developed during secondary immunosuppression. Treatment with liposomal doxorubicin resulted in a complete metabolic response. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and stresses the need to consider KS in the differential diagnosis of cutaneous and systemic manifestations in patients following HSCT. The patient's parents gave consent to the use of their child's data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркома Капоши (СК) - редкое осложнение после трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ТГСК). В работе описан случай диссеминированной СК у ребенка после гаплоидентичной ТГСК, развившейся на фоне вторичной иммуносупрессии. Лечение липосомальным доксорубицином привело к полному метаболическому ответу. Этот случай подчеркивает важность ранней диагностики и включения СК в дифференциальный ряд кожных и системных проявлений у пациентов после ТГСК. Родители пациента дали согласие на использование информации, в том числе фотографий ребенка, в научных исследованиях и публикациях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kaposi's sarcoma</kwd><kwd>HHV-8</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>liposomal doxorubicin</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркома Капоши</kwd><kwd>HHV-8</kwd><kwd>трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>липосомальный доксорубицин</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Mesri E.A., Cesarman E., Boshoff C. Kaposi's sarcoma and its associated herpesvirus. Nat Rev Cancer 2010; 10 (10): 707-19. DOI: 10.1038/ nrc2888</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Chang Y., Cesarman E., Pessin M.S., Lee F., Culpepper J., Knowles D.M., Moore P.S. 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