<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">118</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2015-14-4-17-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Diagnosis of Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia by assessment of plasma and platelet hemostatic parameters</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностика тромбастении Гланцмана с помощью исследования показателей плазменного и тромбоцитарного звеньев гемостаза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumskova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумскова</surname><given-names>Мария Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>m.kumskova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмина</surname><given-names>Ирина Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>idemina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podoplelova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подоплелова</surname><given-names>Надежда Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>podoplelovan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландина</surname><given-names>Анна Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>a_balandina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Seregina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серёгина</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>elsereg@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондар</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>terekhova_elena_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poletaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полетаев</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>poletaev_alexandr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyashina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коняшина</surname><given-names>Надежда Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>konyashinan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеев</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mapanteleev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center of Theoretical Problems of Physico-Chemical Pharmacology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-12-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-09-19"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/118">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/118</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Glanzmann's thrombasthenia (GT) is a hereditary disorder referred to the group of thrombocytopathies. It develops as a result of abnormality in the platelet structural protein, leading to deficiency or dysfunction of membrane protein integrin aIIbß3. Clinically the disease is characterized by spontaneous and posttraumatic bleedings. A typical pattern of platelet aggregation in GT is the absence of aggregation with all agonists and normal response in the presence of ristocetin. A clinical case of GT is described: a boy aged 3 years 10 months with a characteristic clinical manifestation of the hemorrhagic syndrome. Stages in the disease diagnosis and results of laboratory assays of the hemostatic system are described in detail. In addition to evaluation of the platelet aggregation activity, the functional activity of these cells was assessed by flow cytometry, which showed reduction of integrin aIIbß3 - quantitative (76.4% lower expression of CD61 in assessment of non-activated platelets and 88% lower in assessment of activated platelets) and qualitative (34% lower expression of PAC1 in non-activated platelets and 79.3% lower in activated platelets) in comparison with healthy donors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>тромбастения Гланцмана</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>агрегация</kwd><kwd>функция тромбоцитов</kwd><kwd>тромбоэластограмма</kwd><kwd>тромбодинамика</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia</kwd><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>aggregation</kwd><kwd>platelet function</kwd><kwd>thromboelastogram</kwd><kwd>thrombodynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>George JN, Caen JP, Nurden AT. Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia: the spectrum of clinical disease. Blood. 1990; 75(7): 1383-95.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Nurden AT, Fiore M, Nurden P, Pillois X. Glanzmann thrombasthenia: a review of ITGA2B and ITGB3 defects with emphasis on variants, phenotypic variability, and mouse models. Blood. 2011; 118(23): 5996-6005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Nurden AT, Pillois X, Nurden P. Understanding the genetic basis of Glanzmann thrombasthenia: implications for treatment. Expert Rev Hematol. 2012; 5(5): 487-503.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Cong NV, Uzan G, Gross MS, Jegou-Foubert C, Frachet P, Boucheix C, et al. Assignment of human platelet GP2B (GPIIb) gene to chromosome 17, region q21.1-q21.3. Hum Genet. 1988; 80(4): 389-92.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Coller BS, Shattil SJ. The GPIIb/IIIa (integrin alpha Ilb beta 3) odyssey: a technology-driven saga of a receptor with twists, turns, and even a bend. Blood. 2008; 112(8): 3011-25.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Thornton MA, Poncz M, Korotishevsky M, Yakobson E, Usher S, Seligsohn U, et al. The human platelet alpha Ilb gene is not closely linked to its integrin partner beta3. Blood. 1999; 94(6): 2039-47.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Shattil SJ. Signaling through platelet integrin alpha Ilb beta 3: inside-out, outsidein, and sideways. Thromb Haemost. 1999; 82(2): 318-25.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Воробьев АИ, ред. Руководство по гематологии. 4-е изд. М.: Ньюдиамед, 2007; 530-40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Шабалов НП, ред. Детские болезни. Учебник. 5-е изд. Т. 2. СПб.: Питер, 2007; 335-43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Emambokus NR, Frampton J. The glycoprotein Ilb molecule is expressed on early murine hematopoietic progenitors and regulates their numbers in sites of hematopoiesis. Immunity. 2003; 19(1): 33-45.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Arnaout MA, Mahalingam B, Xiong JP. Integrin structure, allostery, and bidirectional signaling. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2005; 21: 381-410.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Perutelli P, Mori PG. Biochemical and molecular basis of Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia. Haematologica. 1992; 77(5): 421-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Calvete JJ. On the structure and function of platelet integrin alpha IIb beta 3, the fibrinogen receptor. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1995; 208(4): 346-60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Mitchell WB, Li J, French DL, Coller BS. alpha IIb beta 3 biogenesis is controlled by engagement of alpha IIb in the calnexin cycle via the N15-linked glycan. Blood. 2006; 107(7): 2713-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Wilcox DA, Wautier JL, Pidard D, Newman PJ. A single amino acid substitution flanking the fourth calcium binding domain of alpha IIb prevents maturation of the alpha IIb beta 3 integrin complex. J Biol Chem. 1994; 269(6): 4450-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Nelson EJ, Li J, Mitchell WB, Chandy M, Srivastava A, Coller BS. Three novel betapropeller mutations causing Glanzmann thrombasthenia result in production of normally stable pro-alphaIIb, but variably impaired progression of pro-alphaIIb beta3 from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi. J Thromb Haemost. 2005; 3(12): 2773-83.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Gonzalez-Manchön C, Arias-Salgado EG, Butta N, Martin G, Rodriguez RB, Elalamy I, et al. A novel homozygous splice junction mutation in GPIIb associated with alternative splicing, nonsense-mediated decay of GPIIb-mRNA, and type II Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia. J Thromb Haemost. 2003; 1(5): 1071-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Mansour W, Einav Y, Hauschner H, Koren A, Seligsohn U, Rosenberg N. An allb mutation in patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia located in the N-terminus of blade 1 of the ß-propeller (Asn2Asp) disrupts a calcium binding site in blade 6. J Thromb Haemost. 2011; 9(1): 192-200.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Bolton-Maggs PH, Chalmers EA, Collins PW, Harrison P, Kitchen S, Liesner RJ, et al. A review of inherited platelet disorders with guidelines for their management on behalf of the UKHCDO. Br J Haematol. 2006; 135(5): 603-33.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Israels SJ, Kahr WH, Blanchette VS, Luban NL, Rivard GE, Rand ML. Platelet disorders in children: A diagnostic approach. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2011; 56(6): 975-83.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Toogeh G, Sharifian R, Lak M, Safaee R, Artoni A, Peyvandi F. Presentation and pattern of symptoms in 382 patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia in Iran. Am J Hematol. 2004; 77(2): 198-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Israels SJ. Diagnostic evaluation of platelet function disorders in neonates and children: an update. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2009; 35(2): 181-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Biss TT, Blanchette VS, Clark DS, Wakefield CD, James PD, Rand ML. Use of a quantitative pediatric bleeding questionnaire to assess mucocutaneous bleeding symptoms in children with a platelet function disorder. J Thromb Haemost. 2010; 8(6): 1416-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Eshghi P, Jenabzadeh A, Habibpanah B. Hemorrhage treatment report of patients suffering from Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia resulting hospitalization from 2006 to 2011 at Mofid Children’s Hospital. Iran J Blood Cancer. 2014; 6(3): 127-31.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Farsinejad A, Abolghasemi H, Kazemi A, Aghaiipour M, Hadjati E, Faranoush M, et al. Classification of Iranian patients with Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia using a flow cytometric method. Platelets. 2011; 22(5): 321-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Farsinejad A, Farajollahi MM, Kazemi A, Saemi N, Faranoush M. Different biochemical expression pattern of platelet surface glycoproteins suggests molecular diversity of Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia in Iran. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2013; 24(6): 613-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Poon MC, Demers C, Jobin F, Wu JW. Recombinant factor VIIa is effective for bleeding and surgery in patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia. Blood. 1999; 94(11): 3951 -3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Nair S, Ghosh K, Kulkarni B, Shetty S, Mohanty D. Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia: updated. Platelets. 2002; 13(7): 387-93.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Bennett JS, Vilaire G. Exposure of platelet fibrinogen receptors by ADP and epinephrine. J Clin Invest. 1979; 64(5): 1393-401.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Belloc F, Heilmann E, Combrie R, Boisseau MR, Nurden AT. Protein synthesis and storage in human platelets: a defective storage of fibrinogen in platelets in Glanzmann's thrombasthenia. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987; 925(2): 218-25.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Alberio L, Safa O, Clemetson KJ, Esmon CT, Dale GL. Surface expression and functional characterization of alpha-granule factor V in human platelets: effects of ionophore A23187, thrombin, collagen, and convulxin. Blood. 2000; 95(5): 1694-702.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Dale GL, Friese P, Batar P, Hamilton SF, Reed GL, Jackson KW, et al. Stimulated platelets use serotonin to enhance their retention of procoagulant proteins on the cell surface. Nature. 2002; 415(6868): 175-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Yakimenko AO, Verholomova FY, Kotova YN, Ataullakhanov FI, Panteleev MA. Identification of different proaggregatory abilities of activated platelet subpopulations. Biophys J. 2012; 102(10): 2261-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Topal A, Kilicaslan A, Erol A, Cankaya B, Otelcioglu Ç. Anaesthetic management with thromboelastography in a patient with Glanzmann thrombasthenia. Turk J Anaesth Reanim. 2014; 42(4): 227-9.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
