Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and ImmunopathologyPediatric Hematology/Oncology and ImmunopathologyВопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии1726-17082414-9314Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children13410.24287/1726-1708-2016-15-4-57-65ЛЕЙКОЗЫThe role and place of haemopoietic stem cell transplantation in treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in children. A Belarus experienceРоль и место трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток в лечении острого миелоидного лейкоза у детей. Опыт БеларусиBarovskayaYulia A.БаровскаяЮлия Александровна
Russian Federation
ju1ia@tut.byPrudnikovDmitriy V.ПрудниковДмитрий Владимирович
Russian Federation
dima1911@mail.ruMinakovskayaNina V.МинаковскаяНина Вячеславовна
Russian Federation
minakovskaya@tut.byStegantsevaMaria V.СтёганцеваМария Владимировна
Russian Federation
stsegantsevam@gmail.comBelevtsevMikhail V.БелевцевМихаил Владимирович
Russian Federation
belevtsev_m@mail.ruAleynikovaOlga V.АлейниковаОльга Витальевна
Russian Federation
aleinikova2004@mail.ruRepublican Research and Practical Centre of Paediatric Oncology, Haematology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of the Republic of BelarusРеспубликанский научно-практический центр детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии Минздрава Республики Беларусь19122016154576519092018Copyright ©; 2016, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»Copyright ©; 2016, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России2016«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава Россииhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/134

The work was aimed at analysis of the role of haemopoietic stem cell transplantation in treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in children. The study included 151 patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia and 39 patients with relapsed. Patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia received programme treatment in the Republican Research and Practical Centre of Paediatric Oncology, Haematology and Immunology of the city of Minsk in the period from May 1999 to December 2013 according to original protocols AML-ММ-2000 and AML-ММ-2006. Patients with relapsed acute myeloid leukemia received treatment according to the international protocol AML-Relapsed 2001/01. Our analysis has shown that allogenic haemopoietic stem cell transplantation is absolutely indicated to patients with prognostically unfavourable molecular-genetic abnormalities in first remission and to all patients receiving second-line treatment. Patients of a favourable prognostic group have good results of treatment even without haemopoietic stem cell transplantation in first remission.

Целью данной работы явился анализ роли трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток в лечении острого миелоидного лейкоза у детей. В исследование включен 151 пациент с de novo острым миелоидным лейкозом и 39 пациентов с рецидивом. Пациенты с de novo острым миелоидным лейкозом получали программное лечение в Республиканском научно-практическом центре детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии г. Минска в период с мая 1999 г. по декабрь 2013 г. по оригинальным протоколам ОМЛ-ММ-2000 и ОМЛ-ММ-2006. Пациенты с рецидивом острого миелоидного лейкоза получали лечение по международному протоколу AML-Relapsed 2001/01. В ходе анализа показано, что проведение аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток абсолютно показано пациентам с прогностически неблагоприятными молекулярно-генетическими поломками в первой ремиссии и всем пациентам во второй линии лечения. Пациенты благоприятной прогностической группы имеют хорошие результаты лечения и без проведения трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток в первой ремиссии.

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