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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">180</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2018-17-2-92-102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Lung metastases in childhood neuroblastoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Легочные метастазы при нейробластоме у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3767-4477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamanskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаманская</surname><given-names>Т.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, scientific secretary, Institute of oncology, radiology and nuclear medicine</p><p>Russia 117997, Moscow, Samory Mashela st., 1Tel.: +7 (495) 287-6570</p></bio><email>shamanskay.tatyana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-8783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanov</surname><given-names>D. Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанов</surname><given-names>Д.Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shamanskay.tatyana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lihotkina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихоткина</surname><given-names>В.И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shamanskay.tatyana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-7104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereschenko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>Г.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shamanskay.tatyana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-0676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ternovaya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терновая</surname><given-names>Е.С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shamanskay.tatyana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>А.П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shamanskay.tatyana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Likar</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ликарь</surname><given-names>Ю.Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shamanskay.tatyana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Roschin</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рощин</surname><given-names>В.Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shamanskay.tatyana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2352-7716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Olshanskaya</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольшанская</surname><given-names>Ю.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shamanskay.tatyana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>А.Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shamanskay.tatyana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeeva</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеева</surname><given-names>С.Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shamanskay.tatyana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-09-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-09-20"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1970, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1970, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/180">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/180</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lung metastases in patients with neuroblastoma (NB) are an extremely rare situation. Such patients have a worse prognosis and more aggressive clinical behavior of the underlying disease. This article presents an analysis of the epidemiological, clinical, radiologic features and prognosis of the disease in a group of patients with stage 4 NB and lung metastases. The cohort of NB patients with stage 4 according to the International Neuroblastoma Staging System (INSS) treated in NRC PHOI named after Dmitry Rogachev for the period 01.2012–12.2016 (60 months) was included in the analysis. Patients were stratified and treated according to the modified protocol NB-2004. Comparative analysis of patients with high-risk NB with and without lung metastases was done. Estimated event-free and overall survival were determined using Kaplan–Meier methods. Among 132 patients with stage 4 NB lung metastases were detected in 10 cases, which represented 7.5% of the whole group. The median age of the patients with lung metastases was 26.4 months (range 4.3–92.5). 9 (90%) patients were stratified to highrisk group, 1 (10%) to intermediate risk group. Comparative analysis of patients with stage 4 high-risk NB with and without lung metastases showed no statistical difference in comparison by sex, age, localization of the primary tumor, MYCN status, and the number of metastatic compartments. Progression during induction therapy was more frequent in patients with lung metastases (p = 0.02). 2-year overall survival (OS) in the group of patients with lung metastases was lower than in group without metastases to the lung (50.0 ± 15.8% vs 75.9 ± 3.9%, p = 0.045). In our study, the presence of lung metastases was more common than was described elsewhere and is clinically important because it portends a poor prognosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Поражение легких при метастатической форме нейробластомы (НБ) – крайне редкий случай.</p> <p>Такие пациенты имеют худший прогноз и более агрессивный характер течения основного заболевания. В статье представлен анализ эпидемиологических, клинических, визуализационных особенностей и прогноза заболевания в группе пациентов с 4-й стадией НБ и локализацией метастазов в легких, получавших лечение в НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева за период с 01.2012 по 12.2016 года (60 мес.). Пациенты, стратифицированные на группы риска, получали терапию по модифицированному протоколу NB-2004. Проведены сравнительный анализ пациентов высокой группы риска с метастазами в легкие и без них; оценка общей и бессобытийной выживаемости по методу Каплана–Мейера. Из 132 пациентов с 4-й стадией НБ в 10 (7,5%) случаях было выявлено метастатическое поражение легких (медиана возраста заболевших – 26,4 мес. (от 4,3 до 92,5 мес.). В группу высокого риска в рамках модифицированного протокола NB-2004 стратифицированы 9 (90%) пациентов; в группу промежуточного риска – 1 (10%).</p> <p>При сравнительном анализе пациентов с 4-й стадией НБ высокой группы риска с метастазами в легкие и без них не было отмечено статистической разницы при сравнении по полу, возрасту, локализации первичной опухоли, статусу гена MYCN, количеству сайтов метастатического поражения. Статистически чаще у пациентов с метастазами в легких отмечали прогрессию заболевания на фоне индукционной терапии (р = 0,02). Двухлетняя общая выживаемость в группе пациентов с метастазами в легких была ниже – 50,0 ± 15,8% против 75,9 ± 3,9% в группе пациентов без метастазов в легких (р = 0,045). В нашем исследовании наличие метастазов в легких встречалось чаще, чем описано в других работах, и является клинически важным, предвещая плохой прогноз.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroblastoma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>lung metastases</kwd><kwd>123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейробластома</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>метастатическое поражение легких</kwd><kwd>сцинтиграфия с 123I-метайодбензилгуанидином</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goodman M.T., Gurney J.G., Smith M.A., Olsham A.F. Sympathetic nervous system tumors. In: Ries L.AG., Smith M.A., Gurney J.G., et al, eds. ancer incidence and survival amoung children and adolescents: United States SEER Program 1975-1995. 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