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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">182</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2018-17-2-107-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">BK-virus nephropathy after allogeneic stem cell transplantation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВК-вирус-ассоциированный интерстициальный нефрит после аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3800-8927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gutovskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гутовская</surname><given-names>Е.И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, hematologist, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Department #2, Chief surgeon, Head of the Department of pediatric oncological surgery</p><p>Russia 117997, Moscow, Samory Mashela st., 1</p></bio><email>egutovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsetlina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цетлина</surname><given-names>В.А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>А.М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-0569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашов</surname><given-names>Д.Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-09-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-09-20"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1970, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1970, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/182">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/182</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BK-virus has been identified as the main cause of polyomavirus-associated nephropathy, a major cause of renal allograft failure. Hemorrhagic cystitis is a major complication of BK-virus infection after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The reports of polyomavirus-associated nephropathy after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) are surprisingly very few. Here we describe two patients received an unrelated donor HSCT and developed a biopsy-proven BK nephropathy, which contributed to his renal failure.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>ВК-вирус наиболее часто упоминается в контексте трансплантации почки как причина тяжелых нефритов и отторжений трансплантатов. В контексте трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток этот вирус чаще фигурирует как причина тяжелых геморрагических циститов. Роль ВК-вируса в развитии нефритов, ассоциированных с трансплантацией гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, невелика, а в педиатрической практике ограничена лишь единичными наблюдениями. В данной работе представлены два клинических случая ВК-вирус-ассоциированного интерстициального нефрита у пациентов в возрасте 5 и 23 лет, перенесших аллогенную трансплантацию гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, а также обзор литературы по данной проблеме.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>BK-virus</kwd><kwd>polyomavirus-associated nephropathy</kwd><kwd>cidofovir</kwd><kwd>allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gardner S.D., Field A.M., Coleman D.V., Hulme B. New human papovavirus (B.K.) isolated from urine after renal transplantation. Lancet 1971 (7712): 1253-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Суханов А.В. Полиомавирусная нефро-патия трансплантата. 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