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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">191</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2018-17-3-50-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical experience using selective immunomodulating targeted therapy of Interstitial lymphocytic lung disease in a group of pediatric patients with primary immunodeficiencies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт применения селективных иммуномодулирующих препаратов в лечении интерстициальной лимфоцитарной болезни легких у детей с первичными иммунодефицитными состояниями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9857-4456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Julia A. Rodina,</italic> MD, allergologist– immunologist of the Immunology Department</p><p>117997, Moscow, Samory Mashela st., 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Юлия Александровна,</italic> врач аллерголог-иммунолог, отделение иммунологии </p><p>117997, ГСП-7, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1 Телефон: (495) 287-6570, доб. 6291 </p></bio><email>rodina.julija@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9083-4783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deripapa</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерипапа</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-7150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvets</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швец</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-1694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muhina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Roppelt</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роппельт</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuhacheva</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юхачева</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-2588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Laberko</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаберко</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlakov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлаков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-2876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-3212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golbitc</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольбиц</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-7104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshenko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-5960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumiantsev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-4939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbina</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute - branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-09-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-09-23"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-09-23"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/191">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/191</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Interstitial lymphocytic lung disease (ILLD) is an immune complication of genetically determined primary immunodeficienciencies (PID), resulting from pathological hyperplasia of bronchus–associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) due to the dysregulation of immune system, with progressive loss of pulmonary function. Standard immunosuppressive therapy is not effective in ILLD. Here we describe results of prospective study of efficacy and safety of abatacept and rituximab treatment in a group of 26 children with different forms of PID (median of age 12,1years). Therapeutic drug was chosen based on patterns of lymphocytic lung infiltration - with predominantly T- or B–cell content. We demonstrate, that targeted therapy with abatacept and rituximab not only allows to achieve remission of clinical and radiological ILLD’s symptoms in both groups, but also significant improvements quality of life of patients (57 ± 2.1 vs 31.2 ± 1.9 points; <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,01). </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Интерстициальная лимфоцитарная болезнь легких (ИЛБЛ) – иммунное осложнение генетически детерминированных первичных иммунодефицитов (ПИДС), обусловленное нарушением процессов иммунной регуляции с формированием патологической гиперплазии бронхо-ассоциированной лимфоидной ткани, приводящее к потере функции легких. Стандартная иммуносупрессивная терапия не приводит к разрешению ИЛБЛ. В статье представлены результаты проспективного исследования эффективного и безопасного применения абатацепта и ритуксимаба у 26 пациентов детского возраста (медиана – 12,1 года) с различными формами ПИДС на основании дифференцированного подхода при выборе таргетной терапии ИЛБЛ в зависимости от характера патологической лимфоцитарной инфильтрации легочной ткани (преимущественно Т- или В-клеточной). Терапия абатацептом и ритуксимабом позволяет достичь как клинической, так и рентгенологической ремиссии ИЛБЛ и приводит к улучшению качества жизни пациентов (57 ± 2,1 и 31,2 ± 1,9 балла соответственно; <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,01).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interstitial lung disease</kwd><kwd>primary immunodeficiency</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>rituximab</kwd><kwd>abatacept</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерстициальная лимфоцитарная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>первичный иммунодефицит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>ритуксимаб</kwd><kwd>абатацепт</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторский коллектив благодарит группу торакоабдоминальных хирургов отделения хирургии НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева Минздрава России за выполнение торакоскопической биопсии легкого; коллектив лаборатории цитогенетики и молекулярной биологии – за проведение цитогенетического и молекулярно-генетического анализа; пациентов и их родственников – за терпение и оказанное доверие в борьбе с болезнью.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1.	Кузьменко Н.Б., Щербина А.Ю. Классификация первичных иммунодефицитов как отражение современных представлений об их патогенезе и терапевтических подходах. Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии 2017; 4 (3): 51–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьменко Н.Б., Щербина А.Ю. Классификация первичных иммунодефицитов как отражение современных представлений об их патогенезе и терапевтических подходах. 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