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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">232</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2019-18-1-104-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCHOOL OF IMMUNOLOGY – EXPERT OPINION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ИММУНОЛОГА – МНЕНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Lymphoma as a rare complication of severe combined immunodeficiency</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лимфома как редкое осложнение тяжелой комбинированной иммунной недостаточности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0183-1530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Venyov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венёв</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Venyov - MD, resident of haematology.</p><p>117997, Moscow, Samory Mashela st., 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Венёв Дмитрий Александрович - клинический ординатор по специальности «гематология».</p><p>117997, Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><email>venyov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9083-4783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deripapa</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерипапа</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5132-1267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Roppelt</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роппельт</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-2588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Laberko</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаберко</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-2876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varalamova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-1694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-0569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-4939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbina</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-04-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/232">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary immunodeficiencies (PID) are rare genetically determined disorders of immune system. PID are most often manifested by infectious and autoimmune complications. However, as the life expectancy of patients with PID has increased as a result of improved therapy, the increased risk of developing malignancies, primarily lymphomas, became more prominent. The incidence of malignancies in patients with PID ranges from 4 to 60%. The role of oncoviruses is important in the pathogenesis of lymphomas in PID, but there are also non-infectious causes. Lymphomas in severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) are extremely rare, and are usually represented by post-transplant lymphoproliferative diseases (PTLD). The development of true lymphomas in SCID is an extremely rare event. We describe two clinical cases of lymphomas in children with X-linked SCID, with successful non-protocol therapy of lymphoma and subsequent transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells. Parents gave their consent to use information about the child in the article.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Первичные иммунодефицитные состояния (ПИДС) - редкие, генетически детерминированные нарушения иммунной системы. Чаще всего ПИДС проявляются инфекционными и аутоиммунными заболеваниями, но по мере увеличения продолжительности жизни больных с ПИД на фоне успешной терапии более значимым стал повышенный риск развития злокачественных новообразований (ЗН), прежде всего лимфом. Так, частота развития ЗН у пациентов с ПИДС составляет от 4 до 60%. В патогенезе развития лимфом при ПИДС важна роль онковирусов, однако имеют место и неинфекционные причины. Лимфомы при тяжелой комбинированной иммунной недостаточности (ТКИН) встречаются крайне редко и, как правило, представлены посттрансплантационными лимфопролиферативнми заболеваниями. Развитие истинных лимфом при ТКИН - крайне редкое событие. Мы приводим описание двух клинических случаев лимфом у детей с ТКИН с успешно проведенной непротокольной терапией лимфомы и последующей трансплантацией гематопоэтических клеток. Родители дали согласие на использование информации о ребенке в статье.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>severe combined immunodeficiency</kwd><kwd>lymphoma</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>тяжелая комбинированная иммунная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>лимфома</kwd><kwd>трансплантация гематопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1.	Кузьменко Н.Б., Щербина А.Ю. Классификация первичных иммунодефицитов как отражение современных представлений об их патогенезе и терапевтических подходах. Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО). 2017;4(3): 51-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьменко Н.Б., Щербина А.Ю. 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