<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">24</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2018-17-1-29-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Acquired aplastic anemia in children in Republic of Belarus: epidemiology and etiology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Приобретенная апластическая анемия у детей в Республике Беларусь: эпидемиология и этиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-6810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kugeiko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кугейко</surname><given-names>Т.Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, the head of Department for Clinical and Epidemiological analysis</p><p>Republic of Belarus, 223053, Minsk region, v. Borovljany, Frunze str., 43+375 (0)17 265-40-48</p></bio><email>Kugeiko@oncology.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Budanov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быданов</surname><given-names>О.И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belorusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Беларусь</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-02-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-08-09"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/24">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/24</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It presents the results of the first stage of the epidemiological study of acquired aplastic anemia in children (0–17 years) in the Republic of Belarus for the period 1990–2015. The study was conducted for the first time. In the Republic of Belarus the acquired aplastic anemia in the population was more often recorded in boys than in girls: 76 and 52 cases respectively (p = 0,03). Peaks of disease were determined. The acquired aplastic anemia in the age groups 5–9 years (II) and 10–14 years (III) was registered more often than in the age groups 0–4 years (I) and 15–17 years (IV) (pI–II = 0,028, pI-III = 0.0042, pII–IV = 0.0001, pIII–IV = 0.002). This increase was due to the boys. The incidence rate in the republic for the analyzed period was 0.228 ± 0.020 per 100000 with an annual increase of 1,93%. This indicator corresponds to the European one. High growth rates were recorded in Minsk and the Minsk region: 5.12 and 4.95% per year respectively. The geoinformation model identified large areas within the seven main regions of the Republic of Belarus where cases of acquired aplastic anemia were not detected. These areas are located in both "clean" areas and in the territories affected by the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident. Therefore the data of patients will be analyzed taking into account the data of the “The State Register of Belorussian persons exposed to radiation due to the Chernobyl accident" in the second stage. The cases of acquired aplastic anemia with revealed etiology were 32%. Hepatitis-associated acquired aplastic anemia accounted for 18% of cases. In recent years, a statistically significant (p = 0.0019) decrease in cases of hepatitis-associated acquired aplastic anemia occurred.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acquired aplastic anemia</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>regions</kwd><kwd>etiological factors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>приобретенная апластическая анемия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>регионы</kwd><kwd>этиологические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Румянцев А.Г., Масчан А.А. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению приобретенной апластической анемии у детей. - ФНКЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева Минздрава России.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Шипицина И. П., Трахмант П.Е., Балашов Д.Н., Новичкова Г.А. Дышлевая З.М., Скворцова Ю.В, Курникова Е.Е. и др. Применение кондиционирования флударабином, антитимоцитарным глобулином и сниженными дозами циклофосфамида в сочетании с интенсифицированно посттрансплантационной иммуносупрессией при проведении аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток у больных апластической анемией. - Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии, 2005; 4 (3, 4): 50-52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Руководство по гематологии: в 3 тт. / Под ред. А.И. Воробьёва. Изд. 3-е, перераб. и доп. - М.: Ньюдиамед, 2005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>ПЕДИАТРИЯ: национальное руководство: в 2 тт. / Под ред. А.А. Баранова. - М.: Гэотар-Медиа, 2009.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Новичкова Г.А. Иммуносупрессивная терапия и трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток в лечении детей с приобретенной апластической анемией / Автореф. дисс. на соискание учен. ст. д-ра мед. наук. - М., 2009.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Боранбаева Р.З., Омарова К.О., Мажибаева К.А. Эффективность циклоспорина А в терапии приобретенной апластической анемии у детей. - Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии, 2005; 4 (2).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Kamio T., Etsuro I., Ohara A., Kosaka Y., Tsuchida M., Yagasaki H., Mugishima H., et al. Relaapse Of Aplastic Anemia In Children After Immunosuppressive Therpy: A Report from the Japan childhood aplastic anemia study group. Haematologica 2011 June; 96: 814-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Yong N.S., Scheinberg P., Calado R.T. Aplastic Anemia. Curr Opin Hematol 2008 May; 15 (3): 162-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Lu J., Basu A., Melenhorst J., Yong N.S., Brown K.E. Analysis of T-cell repertoire in hepatitis-associated aplastic anemia. Blood 2004; 103: 4588-93.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Океанов А.Е., Моисеев П.И., Левин Л.Ф. / Под ред. О.Г. Суконко. Статистика онкологических заболеваний в Республике Беларусь. - Минск: РНПЦ ОМР им. Н.Н. Александрова, 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Esteve J. Statistical мethods in сancer research: descriptive tpidemiology. Paris: IARC Scientific Publications №128., 1994.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Приказ Республики Беларусь «О мерах по снижению заболеваемости вирусными гепатитами в Республике Беларусь», 20.04.1993 (Правовой портал).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Павлович Т.П., Ровкач Ю.И., Бандацкая М.И., Горбич О.А. Современные тенденции заболеваемости вирусным гепатитом в Республике Беларусь. - Вопросы организации и информатизации здравоохранения, 2015; 3: 64-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Масчан А.А. Лечение апластических анемий у детей / Автореф. дисс. на соиск. уч. степени д-ра мед. наук. - М., 1998.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
