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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">249</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2019-18-2-92-102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The thoracic air-leak syndrome (TALS): the frequency of occurrence and radiological signs in the structure of late non-infectious lung lesions in children after the allogeneic HSСT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Cиндром торакальной «утечки воздуха»: частота встречаемости и рентгенологическая семиотика в структуре поздних неинфекционных поражений легких у детей после аллогенной ТГКС</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-7104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Tereshchenko, MD, radiologist.</p><p>117997, Moscow, Samory Mashela st., 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терещенко Галина Викторовна, канд. мед. наук, врач-рентгенолог, заведующая рентгенологическим отделением.</p><p>117997, Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Саморы Машела, 1.</p></bio><email>galina.tereshenko@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-0676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ternovaya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терновая</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0520-5630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelikhova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелихова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-053X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-5734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novichkova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новичкова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-6698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maschan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масчан</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/249">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/249</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The thoracic air-leak syndrome (TALS) can be a presentation of late-onset noninfectious pulmonary complications in children with a chronic pulmonary graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. We determined the frequency of occurrence of TALS in patients of the Center after HSСT in the period from January 2012 to December 2017. We have described the main X-ray signs of the Thoracic air-leak syndrome and manifestations of late onset noninfectious pulmonary complications in children. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology. Parents patients agreed to use personal data in research and publications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синдромом торакальной «утечки воздуха» может быть проявлением поздних неинфекционных поражений легких у детей с проявлениями хронической реакции «трансплантат против хозяина» после аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток. Была выявлена частота встречаемости этого синдрома у пациентов Центра после ТГСК в период с января 2012 по декабрь 2017 года. Описаны основные рентгенологические признаки синдрома торакальной утечки воздуха и течения ПНПЛ у детей. Данное исследование поддержано Независимым этическим комитетом и утверждено решением Ученого совета НМИЦ ДГОИ. Родители пациентов дали согласие на использование информации о ребенке в научных исследованиях и публикациях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>noninfectious</kwd><kwd>lung injury</kwd><kwd>idiopathic pneumonia</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>HSCT</kwd><kwd>mosaic perfusion</kwd><kwd>TALS</kwd><kwd>cGVHD</kwd><kwd>pneumomediastinum</kwd><kwd>tissue emphysema</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неинфекционные</kwd><kwd>поражения легких</kwd><kwd>идиопатическая пневмония</kwd><kwd>ТГСК</kwd><kwd>мозаичная перфузия</kwd><kwd>торакальная утечка</kwd><kwd>РТПХ</kwd><kwd>пневмомедиастинум</kwd><kwd>эмфизема</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Shulman H.M., Sullivan K.M., Weiden P.L., McDonald G.B., Striker G.E., Sale G.E., et al. Chronic graft-versus-host syndrome in man. 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