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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">25</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2018-17-1-37-45</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Intrachromosomal amplification of chromosome 21 (iAMP21) is the marker of unfavorable prognosis in childhood B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Внутрихромосомная амплификация 21q (iAMP21) как маркер неблагоприятного прогноза при острых лимфобластных лейкозах из В-линейных предшественников</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2352-7716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Olshanskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольшанская</surname><given-names>Ю.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D., Head of laboratory of cytogenetics and molecular genetics</p><p>Russia 117997, Moscow, Samory Mashela st., 1+7 (495) 287-6570</p></bio><email>yuliaolshanskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>А.Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Червова</surname><given-names>А.А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumiantseva</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>Ю.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинов</surname><given-names>Д.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zerkalenkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеркаленкова</surname><given-names>Е.А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatkina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдаткина</surname><given-names>О.И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagoiko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагойко</surname><given-names>С.Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4779-1896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Myakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мякова</surname><given-names>Н.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Henze</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хенце</surname><given-names>Г. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-5960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumiantsev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А.Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karachunskii</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карачунский</surname><given-names>А.И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pädiatrische Onkologie und Hämatologie Charité CVK, Universitätsmedizin Berlin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Pädiatrische Onkologie und Hämatologie Charité CVK</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-02-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-08-09"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/25">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Childhood B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) with intrachromosomal amplification of chromosome 21 (iAMP21) has very unfavorable prognosis when treated according as standard risk group, mainly due to high risk of relapce. The outcome is improoving dramatically when the patients were treated as high risk. In our study we analyzed clinical parameters and outcome in children with BCP-ALL and iAMP21 according to trial Moscow-Berlin 2008 (ALL-MB 2008). The majority of patients were stratified in standard and intermediate risk group. Seven years event free survival (EFS) in patients with iAMP21 and without iAMP21 was 0.48 ± 0.24 and 0,87 ± 0,2 respectively with cumulative incidence of relapse 0.41 ± 0.24 и 0.07 ± 0.2. BCP-ALL with iAMP21 needs some changes in current stratification strategy and new approaches to treatment. For faster and accurate detection of iAMP21 evaluation by FISH technique must be applied.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iAMP21</kwd><kwd>B precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia</kwd><kwd>FISH</kwd><kwd>chromosome rearrangement</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>iAMP21</kwd><kwd>ОЛЛ из В-линейных предшественников (ВП-ОЛЛ)</kwd><kwd>FISH</kwd><kwd>хромосомные перестройки</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Heerema N.A., Carroll A.J., Devidas M., Loh M.L., Borowitz M.J., Gastier-Foster J.M., et al. Intrachromosomal amplification of chromosome 21 is associated with inferior outcomes in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated in contemporary standard-risk children's oncology group studies: a report from the children's oncology group. 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