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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">267</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2019-18-3-104-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCHOOL OF IMMUNOLOGY – EXPERT OPINION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ИММУНОЛОГА – МНЕНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The phenomenon of reverse mutation in a patient with Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Феномен реверсной мутации у пациента с синдромом Вискотта–Олдрича</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-054X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-8621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Natalia B. Kuzmenko</bold>, MD, PhD, the head of the department of epidemiology and monitoring of immunodeficiencies</p><p><italic>117997, Moscow, Samory Mashela st., 1 </italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Кузьменко Наталья Борисовна</bold>, заведующая отделом эпидемиологии и мониторинга иммунодефицитов, врач аллерголог-иммунолог КДО</p><p><italic>117997, Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Саморы Машела, 1 </italic></p></bio><email>plunge@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1267-9957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlakov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлаков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2427-1417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Victorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викторова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7247-4844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedmedskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ведмедская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6148-7209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershin</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-2840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kieva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-2956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mersiyanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерсиянова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0501-8686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-2053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Raykina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9083-4783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deripapa</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерипапа</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-09-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-09-13"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-09-13"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/267">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/267</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary immunodeficiencies (PIDS) are genetically caused heterogeneous diseases of the immune system. One of the genetic phenomenon affecting the phenotypic diversity of PIDS is a reverse somatic mosaicism (RM) observed in different groups of PIDS. The majority of RM cases are described in patients with Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome (WAS). Despite the fact that PM does not always lead to a mild form of the disease, the presence of this phenomenon can cause the delay of diagnosis and start of the appropriate treatment. This article presents the case of a patient with Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome with a reverse mutation in the WAS gene. Parents gave their consent to use information about the child in the article.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Первичные иммунодефицитные состояния (ПИДС) – это гетерогенные, генетически обусловленные заболевания иммунной системы. Один из генетических феноменов, влияющих на фенотипическое разнообразие ПИДС, – реверсный соматический мозаицизм (РМ), характерный для различных групп ПИДС. Чаще всего РМ встречается у пациентов с синдромом Вискотта–Олдрича. Несмотря на то что РМ не всегда ведет к более легкому течению болезни, наличие этого феномена может влиять на скорость постановки диагноза, что сказывается на своевременности назначения адекватного лечения. В данной статье представлен случай пациента с синдромом Вискотта–Олдрича и реверсной мутацией в гене WAS. Родители пациентов дали согласие на использование информации о ребенке в научных исследованиях и публикациях.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome</kwd><kwd>WAS gene</kwd><kwd>reverse mutation</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>phenotype</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Вискотта–Олдрича</kwd><kwd>ген WAS</kwd><kwd>реверсная мутация</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>фенотип</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1.	Bousfiha A., Jeddane L., Picard C., Ailal F., Gaspar B.H., Al-Herz W., et al. The 2017 IUIS phenotypic classification for primary immunodeficiencies. J Clin Immunol 2018; 38 (1): 129. DOI: 10.1007/s10875-017-0465-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bousfiha A., Jeddane L., Picard C., Ailal F., Gaspar B.H., Al-Herz W., et al. 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