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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">270</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2019-18-3-130-144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A modern view on the complement system</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Cовременное представление о системе комплемента</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhidzhanov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахиджанов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Soslan S</bold><bold>. </bold><bold>Shakhidzhanov</bold>, scientist</p><p><italic>119991, Moscow, Kosygina st., 4 </italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Шахиджанов Сослан Сергеевич</bold>, научный сотрудник</p><p><italic>119991, Москва, ул. Косыгина, 4 </italic></p></bio><email>shakhidzhanov.s@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Butilin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутылин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3403-181X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ataullakhanov</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атауллаханов</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center for Theoretical Problems of Physico-chemical Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии» РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Московский физико-технический институт (государственный университет)»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-09-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-09-13"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-09-13"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/270">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/270</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Complement is a part of the immune system which provides host cells with protection against pathogen cells and particles. It is activated when a pathogen invasion is detected. The results of numerous investigations have led to growing realization of the important role of this system in maintaining normal organism homeostasis. This review summarizes a modern view on the complement system.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Комплемент представляет собой часть системы иммунитета, обеспечивающую защиту клеток организма от патогенных клеток и частиц. Она запускается при обнаружении вторжения патогенов. Результаты многочисленных исследований привели к осознанию огромной роли этой системы в поддержании нормального функционирования организма. В данном обзоре описано современное представление о работе системы комплемента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>complement system</kwd><kwd>activation pathways</kwd><kwd>inhibition</kwd><kwd>receptor</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система комплемента</kwd><kwd>пути активации</kwd><kwd>ингибирование</kwd><kwd>рецептор</kwd><kwd>иммунная система</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом РФФИ №19-02-00780 и Министерством науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках Программы фундаментальных научных исследований государственных академий наук (АААА-А18-118012390250-0)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1.	Cruse J.M., Lewis R.E. The Complement System. In: Cruse JM, Lewis RE, editors. Atlas of Immunology [Internet]. 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