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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">316</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2020-19-1-131-138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pathologies of the complement system</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Патологии системы комплемента</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Butilin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутылин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhidzhanov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахиджанов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>scientist, </p><p>119991, Moscow, Кosygina st., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Косыгина, 4 </p></bio><email>shakhidzhanov.s@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ataullakhanov</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атауллаханов</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center for Theoretical Problems of Physico-chemical Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии» РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Московский физико-технический институт (государственный университет)»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-03-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/316">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/316</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Complement system is a part of the immune system that provides organism cells with protection against foreign pathogens. Various kinds of defects in the complement system can induce development of serious diseases. This review summarizes different malfunctions of the complement system and also shows how these defects can result in development of severe diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Система комплемента – часть иммунной системы, которая обеспечивает защиту организма от вторжения чужеродных патогенов. Различного рода нарушения этой системы могут способствовать развитию ряда тяжелых заболеваний. В данном обзоре описаны различные нарушения в работе системы комплемента, а также показано, к каким патологиям это может привести.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>complement system</kwd><kwd>paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria</kwd><kwd>atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome</kwd><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>complement system deficiency</kwd><kwd>angioedema</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система комплемента</kwd><kwd>параксизмальная ночная гемоглобинурия</kwd><kwd>атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>возрастная макулодистрофия</kwd><kwd>дефициты системы комплемента</kwd><kwd>ангионевротический отек</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом РФФИ № 19-02-00780 и Министерством науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках Программы фундаментальных научных исследований государственных академий наук (АААА-А18-118012390250-0).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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