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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2018-17-1-108-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Erythrocyte: а bag with hemoglobin, or a living active cell?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эритроцит: мешок с гемоглобином или живая, активная клетка?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3403-181X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ataullakhanov</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атауллаханов</surname><given-names>Ф.И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the RAS, Head of the Laboratory of Biophysics, Head of the Laboratory of Physiology and Biophysics of the Cell, Center of Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Professor of Physics Department, Moscow State University; Professor of Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. </p><p>Russia 117997, Moscow, Samory Mashela st., 1</p></bio><email>ataullakhanov.fazly@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4669-977X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borsakova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борсакова</surname><given-names>Д.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-0785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Protasov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протасов</surname><given-names>Е.С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5948-3444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinauridze</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синауридзе</surname><given-names>Е.И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-9698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeynalov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейналов</surname><given-names>А.М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology&#13;
Moscow State University&#13;
Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology&#13;
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России, ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова», ФГБУН «Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии» РАН, Московский физико-технический институт (государственный университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology&#13;
Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России, ФГБУН «Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии» РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology&#13;
Moscow State University&#13;
Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России, ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова», ФГБУН «Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии» РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-02-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-08-09"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/36">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/36</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review concerns the oxygen transfer in the body and the role of erythrocytes in this process. The mechanisms of regulation of hemoglobin-oxygen binding are described, as well as the effect of erythrocytes shape on blood rheology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлен обзор данных о переносе кислорода в организме и роли эритроцитов в этом процессе. Описаны механизмы регуляции связывания гемоглобина с кислородом, а также влияние формы эритроцитов на реологию крови.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood rheology</kwd><kwd>cooperativity</kwd><kwd>erythrocyte</kwd><kwd>shape of erythrocyte</kwd><kwd>fetal hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>heme</kwd><kwd>hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>oxygen binding with hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>oxygen transfer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гем</kwd><kwd>гемоглобин</kwd><kwd>кооперативность</kwd><kwd>связывания кислорода с гемоглобином</kwd><kwd>перенос кислорода</kwd><kwd>реология крови</kwd><kwd>фетальный гемоглобин</kwd><kwd>форма эритроцита</kwd><kwd>эритроцит</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Уайт А., Хендлер Ф., Смит Э., Хилл Р., Леман И. Основы биохимии, т. 3, (гл. 31: Гемоглобин и химия дыхания; гл. 32: Метаболизм эритроцита и железа). - М. 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