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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">377</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2020-19-3-18-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Application of near-infrared spectroscopy in extremely and very low birth weight infants for red blood cells transfusion</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение тканевой оксиметрии при гемотрансфузии у детей массой тела при рождении менее 1500 г</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9626-5481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharafutdinova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарафутдинова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant of the Department of Neonatology;</p><p>neonatologist of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit named by professor A.G. Antonov of the Institute of neonatology and pediatrics,</p><p>119435, Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya st., 2, build. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры неонатологии Клинического института детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова;</p><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии им. проф. А.Г. Антонова Института неонатологии и педиатрии,</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><email>dikarush@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3741-0770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-133X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7628-8157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirtbaya</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киртбая</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubtsova</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубцова</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-8759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryndin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рындин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-5208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-2425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyarev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenovskiy University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for obstetrics, gynecology and perinatology named academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-09-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-03"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-10-03"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/377">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/377</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), or cerebral oximetry, is a non-invasive method for assessing the oxidative status (saturation of hemoglobin with oxygen) mainly in the blood of cerebral venous vessels, which is increasingly used in clinical practice, in particular in neonatology. This method allows us to evaluate not only tissue perfusion, but also to determine the differences between the indicators of cerebral and peripheral oxygenation. Few studies have described improvements in tissue oxygenation indicators determined by NIRS after red blood cells transfusion in premature newborns. In our study we registered the oximetry indicators before and after red blood cells transfusion in extremely and very low birth weight infants (n = 55). This clinical study was approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee (Protocol No. 19 dated 17 November 2016) and the Scientific Council of the Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Protocol No. 19 dated 29 November 2016). Our study demonstrated a statistically significant increase in CrSO<sub>2</sub> , SrSO<sub>2</sub> , RrSO<sub>2</sub> and SCOR and a decrease in C-FTOE, S-FTOE after a blood transfusion. The study also showed that a decrease in NIRS values (SCOR ≤ 0.76, C-FTOE ≥ 0.29, CrSO<sub>2</sub> ≤ 64%, SrSO<sub>2</sub> ≤ 54%, and RrSO<sub>2</sub> ≤ 56%) can serve as an additional non-invasive measure of anemia and its progression; it helps detect a decrease in cerebral oxygenation at an early, preclinical stage of disease, and can also be used as an additional indicator of the need for red blood cell transfusions. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Церебральная оксиметрия, или near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), – это неинвазивный метод, позволяющий оценить оксидативный статус (насыщение гемоглобина кислородом) главным образом в крови церебральных венозных сосудов, который все чаще применяется в клинической практике, в частности в неонатологии. Данный метод позволяет оценить не только перфузию тканей, но и определить различия между показателями церебральной и периферической оксигенации. В ряде исследований описано улучшение тканевой оксигенации, определяемой с помощью NIRS, после гемотрансфузии у недоношенных новорожденных. В нашем исследовании определены значения показателей тканевой оксиметрии до и после проведения заместительной трансфузии эритроцитсодержащих компонентов крови у недоношенных новорожденных массой тела при рождении менее 1500 г (n = 55). Данное клиническое исследование одобрено комиссией по этике биомедицинских исследований (протокол №12 от 17.11.2016) и утверждено решением ученого совета ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России (протокол №19 от 29.11.2016). Показано, что после проведения гемотрансфузии отмечалось статистически значимое повышение показателей оксигенации тканей головного мозга (CrSO2 ), внутренних органов (SrSO2 ), почек (RrSO2 ), индекса SCOR и снижение C-FТOE, S-FТOE. Показано, что снижение показателей оксиметрии (SCOR ≤ 0,76, C-FТOE ≥ 0,29, CrSO2 ≤ 64%, SrSO2 ≤ 54% и RrSO2 ≤ 56%) может являться дополнительным неинвазивным критерием проявлений и нарастания тяжести анемии, позволяет зарегистрировать ухудшение показателя CrSO2 на ранней доклинической стадии заболевания и использоваться в качестве дополнительного критерия при решении вопроса о проведении гемотрансфузии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anemia of prematurity</kwd><kwd>near-infrared spectroscopy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анемия недоношенных</kwd><kwd>церебральная оксиметрия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Holst L.B., Petersen M.W., Haase N., Perner A., Wetterslev J. 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