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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">407</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2021-20-4-22-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The value of single-photon emission computed tomography combined with computed tomography imaging in ¹²³I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy in children with neuroblastoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Значение протокола однофотонной эмиссионной компьютерной томографии, совмещенной с компьютерной томографией, при сцинтиграфии с ¹²³I-метайодбензилгуанидином у детей с нейробластомой</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3990-8879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireeva</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-4560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kailash</surname><given-names>.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайлаш</surname><given-names>.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3767-4477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamanskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаманская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3792-1682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yadgarov</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ядгаров</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-8783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6158-2222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Likar</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ликарь</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>dr. med. sci., Head of the Department of Positron Emission Tomography and Radionuclide Diagnosis,</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделением позитронно-эмиссионной томографии и радионуклидной диагностики,</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><email>yury.likar@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-11-27"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/407">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/407</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The value of single-photon emission computed tomography combined with computed tomography imaging in ¹²³I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy in children with neuroblastoma</p><p>Whole body scintigraphy with ¹²³I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine (¹²³I-MIBG) is an important imaging modality for evaluation of patients with neuroblastoma (NB). As the intrinsic nuclear scintigraphic characteristics, the assessment of conventional planar ¹²³I-MIBG images presents some difficulties. The limited resolution of planar images can induce false-negative results for small lesions, whereas the presence of physiologic MIBG uptake is not always easily differentiable from pathologic uptake and can induce false-positive results. Single-photon emission computed tomography combined with computed tomography (SPECT/ CT) hybrid imaging technique, allowing the direct fusion of morphologic and functional information, has been suggested to be more accurate. However, SPECT/CT imaging renders slightly more radiation to patients from CT portion of the study and is time consuming. The aim of our study was to investigate how much SPECT/CT can have additional diagnostic value over planar imaging in NB patients at initial staging. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee and the Scientific Council of the D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI. A total of 251 SPECT/CT scans following by planar ¹²³I-MIBG imaging scans performed in 251 patients with NB were retrospectively analyzed. In 72.1% of the studies, the whole-body planar images and SPECT/CT images showed the same result. In 27.9% of studies, however, SPECT/CT images provided additional very important information. In our study, the diagnosis reached by planar imaging was revised or specified by SPECT/CT in 70 of the 251 patients and was clinically significant. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сцинтиграфия с ¹²³I-метайодбензилгуанидином (¹²³I-МЙБГ) в режиме «все тело» является важнейшим методом исследования у пациентов с нейробластомой (НБ). Из-за особенных физических характеристик получения планарных сцинтиграмм с ¹²³I-МЙБГ существуют некоторые трудности при интерпретации полученных изображений. Так, низкое пространственное разрешение планарных сцинтиграмм может быть причиной ложноотрицательного результата у пациентов с образованиями малых размеров, а физиологическое накопление МЙБГ далеко не всегда легко дифференцировать от патологического, что может стать причиной ложноположительного результата. Выполнение протокола однофотонной эмиссионной компьютерной томографии, совмещенной с компьютерной томографией (ОФЭКТ/КТ), позволяет получить более точную диагностическую информацию за счет прямого совмещения морфологических и функциональных данных, но имеет и некоторые недостатки, наиболее важными из которых являются значительное увеличение времени исследования и дополнительная лучевая нагрузка от КТ. Целью работы стало определение диагностической значимости протокола ОФЭКТ/КТ после проведения планарной сцинтиграфии в режиме «все тело» у пациентов с НБ на этапе инициальной диагностики. Данное исследование одобрено независимым этическим комитетом и утверждено решением ученого совета НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева. В ретроспективный анализ включен 251 пациент с НБ, которым в дополнение к планарным сцинтиграммам в режиме «все тело» был выполнен протокол ОФЭКТ/КТ области интереса. В 72,1% случаев ОФЭКТ/КТ не показала какой-либо значимой дополнительной информации по сравнению с планарными изображениями в режиме «все тело». Однако в 27,9% случаев результаты ОФЭКТ/КТ имели значимую диагностическую информацию. В нашем исследовании полученные заключения на основе планарных изображений требовали пересмотра и уточнения с помощью ОФЭКТ/КТ у 70 из 251 пациента, что имело клиническое значение. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>¹²³I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine</kwd><kwd>scintigraphy</kwd><kwd>single-photon emission computed tomography combined with computed tomography</kwd><kwd>neuroblastoma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>¹²³I-метайодбензилгуанидин</kwd><kwd>сцинтиграфия</kwd><kwd>однофотонная эмиссионная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>совмещенная с компьютерной томографией</kwd><kwd>нейробластома</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Heck J.E., Ritz B., Hung R.J., Hashibe M., Boffetta P. The epidemiology of neuroblastoma: a review. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2009; 23 (2): 125–43. 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