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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">534</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2022-21-1-56-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The diagnostic value of presepsin as a marker for congenital infections in newborns</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностическое значение пресепсина как маркера врожденного инфекционного процесса у новорожденных детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9626-5481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharafutdinova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарафутдинова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Шарафутдинова Дияна Рашидовна</bold>, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры неонатологии Клинического института детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова; врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии им. проф. А.Г. Антонова Института неонатологии и педиатрии</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><email>dikarush@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3741-0770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>e_balashova@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-5375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>j_bezzubenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kessler</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кесслер</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>y_kessler@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7628-8157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirtbaya</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киртбая</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>a_kirtbaya@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-8759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryndin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рындин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>a_ryndin@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2288-1721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubtsova</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубцова</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>yugolubtsova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>i_shakin@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomonova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломонова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>snow-white-angel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2920-6382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamkina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамкина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7990-0276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanets</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванец</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>t_ivanets@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-133X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>o_ionov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-5208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>v_zubkov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after the Academician V.I. Kulakov of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (the Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-18"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/534">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/534</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The identification of the earliest diagnostic markers for infections in newborns remains one of the priorities in neonatology. In our study, we aimed to assess the diagnostic value of presepsin (P-SEP) as a marker for congenital infections in newborn children. The study was prospective in design and took place from January 2020 to February 2021. We enrolled a total of 64 children with a gestational age of 24 to 40 weeks. The study was approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee (Minutes No.12 of 17 November 2016) and the Scientific Council (Minutes No.19 of 29 November 2016) of the V.I. Kulakov NMRC OGP of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. Written voluntary consent to the patients’ participation in the study was obtained from their legal representatives. The patients were divided into 2 groups: a group of interest consisting of newborn children with congenital infections (n = 30), and a control group comprising newborns without signs of infection (n = 34). The group of interest included children with congenital pneumonia (n = 25), urinary tract infections (n = 3), and infections specific to the perinatal period, without a focus of infection (n = 2). Gestational age and birth weight were comparable between the groups. No statistically significant differences in CRP levels, neutrophil counts, immature-to-total neutrophil ratios and lactate concentrations on days 1 and 3 of life were found between the two groups. In the group of interest, P-SEP on day 1 of life was significantly higher than in the control group (р = 0.015). Our findings suggested that P-SEP levels ≥ 481 pg/mL could predict a high risk of congenital infections in newborns. The sensitivity and specificity were 91.0% and 60.0% respectively. P-SEP levels determined in capillary blood were similar to those obtained from venous blood samples suggesting that either can be used for P-SEP measurement with equal success. P-SEP levels were shown to decrease by day 3 of life in the children with congenital infections who had been treated with antibiotics.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Выявление наиболее ранних диагностических маркеров течения инфекционного процесса у новорожденных является актуальной и приоритетной задачей в неонатологии. Цель исследования: оценить диагностическую значимость изменения уровня пресепсина (ПСП) как маркера врожденного инфекционного процесса у новорожденных детей. С января 2020 г. по февраль 2021 г. было проведено проспективное исследование, в которое вошли 64 ребенка гестационного возраста от 24 до 40 недель. Данное исследование одобрено комиссией по этике биомедицинских исследований (протокол №12 от 17 ноября 2016 г.) и утверждено решением ученого совета (протокол №19 от 29 ноября 2016 г.) ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России. Добровольное согласие на участие в исследовании подписано законными представителями пациентов. Дети были разделены на 2 группы: в основную группу (n = 30) вошли новорожденные с течением врожденного инфекционного процесса, в группу контроля (n = 34) – новорожденные без признаков течения инфекционного процесса. В основную группу были включены дети с врожденной пневмонией (n = 25), инфекцией мочевыводящих путей (n = 3), инфекцией, специфичной для перинатального периода, без очага (n = 2). Группы детей были сопоставимы по гестационному возрасту и массе при рождении. Статистически значимых отличий в показателях С-реактивного белка, нейтрофилов, нейтрофильного индекса, лактата в 1-е и 3-и сутки жизни между группами установлено не было. Уровень ПСП в 1-е сутки жизни в основной группе детей был значимо выше, чем в группе контроля (р = 0,015). Согласно нашему исследованию, при значении ПСП, равном или превышающем 481 пг/мл, прогнозировался высокий риск врожденного инфекционного процесса у новорожденных. Чувствительность и специфичность составили 91,0% и 60,0% соответственно. Была также установлена равнозначная информативность определения ПСП как в капиллярной, так и в венозной крови у новорожденных. ПСП снижается к 3-м суткам жизни на фоне проводимой антибактериальной терапии у детей с врожденным инфекционным процессом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>presepsin</kwd><kwd>congenital pneumonia</kwd><kwd>newborn</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пресепсин</kwd><kwd>врожденная пневмония</kwd><kwd>новорожденный</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Camacho-Gonzalez A., Spearman P.W., Stoll B.J. Neonatal infectious diseases: evaluation of neonatal sepsis. Pediatr Clin N Am 2013; 60 (2): 367–89. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2012.12.003</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Heron M. Deaths: leading causes for 2013. 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