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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">541</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2021-20-3-36-45</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The effectiveness of umbilical cord milking/ delayed cord clamping and recombinant human erythropoietin in reducing red blood cell transfusions in extremely and very low birth weight infants</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность лечебно-профилактических мероприятий, направленных на предупреждение развития тяжелой анемии у недоношенных детей массой тела при рождении менее 1500 г</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9626-5481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharafutdinova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарафутдинова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Diiana R. Sharafutdinova</bold>, assistant of the Department of Neonatology; neonatologist of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit named by professor A.G. Antonov of the Institute of neonatology and pediatrics </p><p>2, build. 4 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Шарафутдинова Дияна Рашидовна</bold>, канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры неонатологии Клинического института детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова; врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии им. проф. А.Г. Антонова Института неонатологии и педиатрии</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><email>dikarush@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3741-0770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7628-8157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirtbaya</surname><given-names>А. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киртбая</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-8759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryndin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рындин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2288-1721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubtsova</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубцова</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-133X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenovskiy University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-07"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-07"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/541">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/541</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anemia of prematurity is one of the most common and serious problems of neonatology. The main focus is to prevent of anemia in preterm infants. The aim of the study was to assess effectiveness of umbilical cord milking/delayed cord clamping and erythropoietin therapy in reducing red blood cell transfusions in extremely and very low birth weight infants. This clinical study was approved by the Commission on ethics of biomedical research (Protocol No. 12 November 17, 2016) and approved by the Scientific Council of National Medical Research Center for obstetrics, gynecology and perinatology named academician V.I. Kulakov of the ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Protocol No. 19 of November 29, 2016). Analysis of 482 extremely and very low birth weight infants was conducted (from 2008 to 2018). Umbilical cord milking or delayed umbilical cord clamping, both, and in combination with recombinant human erythropoietin therapy, decreasing the phlebotomy losses significantly reduces the need for transfusions of red blood cells in extremely and very low birth weight infants. The effectiveness of erythropoietin therapy, time of its start and various treatment schemes remain controversial, therefore further researches are necessary.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Анемия недоношенных детей является одной из распространенных и серьезных проблем современной неонатологии. Основное внимание в настоящее время уделяется профилактике анемии недоношенных. Целью исследования явилась оценка эффективности лечебно-профилактических мероприятий, направленных на предупреждение развития тяжелой анемии у недоношенных новорожденных массой тела при рождении менее 1500 г. Данное клиническое исследование одобрено комиссией по этике биомедицинских исследований (протокол №12 от 17.11.2016) и утверждено решением ученого совета ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России (протокол №19 от 29.11.2016). На базе клинических отделений Института неонатологии и педиатрии ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России был проведен анализ 482 случаев выхаживания недоношенных детей, родившихся с очень и экстремально низкой массой тела в период с 2008 по 2018 г. Проведение сцеживания или отсроченное пережатие пуповины, как изолированно, так и в сочетании с терапией рекомбинантным человеческим эритропоэтином, статистически значимо снижают потребность в использовании трансфузий эритроцитсодержащих компонентов крови у недоношенных новорожденных с массой тела при рождении менее 1500 г. При уменьшении объема флеботомических потерь статистически значимо снижаются частота и объем проводимых трансфузий эритроцитсодержащих компонентов крови. Эффективность терапии эритропоэтином, время ее начала и различные схемы остаются спорными вопросами, требующими дальнейшего изучения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anemia of prematurity</kwd><kwd>delayed cord clamping</kwd><kwd>umbilical cord milking</kwd><kwd>recombinant human erythropoietin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анемия недоношенных</kwd><kwd>отсроченное пережатие пуповины</kwd><kwd>сцеживание пуповины</kwd><kwd>рекомбинантный человеческий эритропоэтин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Rabe H., Diaz-Rossello J.L., Duley L., Dowswell T. Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping and other strategies to influence placental transfusion at preterm birth on maternal and infant outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019; 9 (9): CD003248. 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