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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">548</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2021-20-3-102-107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">First cases of Hb Lepore in the Russian Federation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Первые случаи Hb Lepore в России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0929-4792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilnikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильникова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Marina V. Krasilnikova</bold>, a Pediatrician at the Admissions Department</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Красильникова Марина Владимировна</bold>, врач-педиатр приемного отделения </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><email>marina.krasilnikova@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-527X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamyan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамян</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-5339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1014-5196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mann</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манн</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/548">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/548</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hb Lepore, as the result of fusion of the b- and d-globin genes, leads to decreased amount of non-a-globin chains availability for hemoglobin formation. Hb Lepore, up to now, was not identified among Russian patients. We provide clinical and laboratory information on Hb Lepore Boston–Washington in two cases, one of them familial. A small amount of abnormal Hb was detected by capillary electrophoresis, an abnormal globin chain was shown by HPLC, and the final diagnosis of Hb Lepore Boston– Washington was made by molecular biological analysis of globin genes. Peripheral blood for all affected people revealed RBC’s hypochromia microcytosis and normal Hb concentration. The parents of the patients agreed to use the information, including photos of children, in scientific research and publications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Hb Lepore как результат слияния фрагментов b- и d-глобиновых генов приводит к снижению продукции не-a-глобиновых цепей, участвующих в образовании гемоглобина. До настоящего времени случаев Hb Lepore в России описано не было. Мы приводим описание двух случаев, один из них семейный, Hb Lepore Boston–Washington. Незначительное количество аномального гемоглобина обнаружено при капиллярном электрофорезе, с помощью высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии цепей гемоглобина показано наличие аномальной глобиновой цепи, окончательный диагноз: Hb Lepore Boston–Washington был установлен после молекулярно-биологического анализа глобиновых генов. У всех носителей выявлены аномалии в периферичекой крови. Родители пациентов дали согласие на использование информации, в том числе фотографий детей, в научных исследованиях и публикациях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>erythrocyte’s hypochromia microcytosis</kwd><kwd>hemoglobinopathy</kwd><kwd>Hb Lepore Boston–Washington</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипохромия микроцитоз эритроцитов</kwd><kwd>гемоглобинопатия</kwd><kwd>Hb Lepore Boston– Washington</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Baglioni C. The fusion of two peptide chains in hemoglobin Lepore and its interpretation as a genetic deletion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1962; 48: 1880–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baglioni C. The fusion of two peptide chains in hemoglobin Lepore and its interpretation as a genetic deletion. 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