<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">549</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2021-20-3-108-115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Inferior vena cava and right atrial thrombosis in children with embryonal tumors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тромбоз нижней полой вены и правого предсердия при эмбриональных опухолях у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-209X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhaladze</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахаладзе</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Dmitry G. Akhaladze</bold>, cand. med. sci., head of thoracoabdominal surgery group</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Ахаладзе Дмитрий Гурамович</bold>, канд. мед. наук, руководитель группы торакоабдоминальной хирургии </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><email>d.g.akhaladze@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-9363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-3561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arnautova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арнаутова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0404-6420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-8783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-8850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarginava</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заргинава</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-0675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivonosov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривоносов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4779-1896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Miakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мякова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/549">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/549</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tumor thrombosis of the central venous system in children with embryonal tumors is a rare complication, requiring a comprehensive treatment approach, with chemotherapy and the intervention of a multidisciplinary team of oncologists and cardiac surgeons. The article describes the medical history of a 9-month-old patient with bilateral nephroblastoma and tumor thrombosis of inferior vena cava and right atrium, as well as provides a brief review of the literature. The patient's parents gave their consent to the use of their child's data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Опухолевый тромбоз центрального венозного русла при эмбриональных опухолях у детей – редкое осложнение, требующее комплексного подхода в лечении, включающего полихимиотерапию и вмешательство многопрофильной команды, состоящей из хирургов-онкологов и кардиохирургов. В статье рассмотрено описание истории болезни пациента 9 месяцев с билатеральной нефробластомой и опухолевым тромбозом нижней полой вены и правого предсердия, а также представлен краткий обзор литературы. Родители пациента дали согласие на использование информации, в том числе фотографий ребенка, в научных исследованиях и публикациях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inferior vena cava tumor thrombosis</kwd><kwd>nephroblastoma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cardiac bypass</kwd><kwd>right atrial thrombosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухолевый тромбоз нижней полой вены</kwd><kwd>нефробластома</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>искусственное кровообращение</kwd><kwd>тромбоз правого предсердия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. LaQuaglia M.J., Kim H.B., Fynn-Thompson F., Baird C., Vakili K. Resection of hepatic tumors with central venous and right atrial extension using cardiopulmonary bypass. J Pediatr Surg 2018; 30: 14–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">LaQuaglia M.J., Kim H.B., Fynn-Thompson F., Baird C., Vakili K. Resection of hepatic tumors with central venous and right atrial extension using cardiopulmonary bypass. J Pediatr Surg 2018; 30: 14–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. Ohtsuka Y., Takahashi H., Ohnuma N., Tanabe M., Yoshida H., Iwai J. Detection of tumor thrombus in children using color Doppler ultrasonography. J Pediatr Surg 1997; 32 (10): 1507–10. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90578-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohtsuka Y., Takahashi H., Ohnuma N., Tanabe M., Yoshida H., Iwai J. Detection of tumor thrombus in children using color Doppler ultrasonography. J Pediatr Surg 1997; 32 (10): 1507–10. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90578-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3. Bagatell R., Morgan E., Cosentino C., Whitesell L. Two cases of pediatric neuroblastoma with tumor thrombus in the inferior vena cava. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2002; 24 (5): 397–400. DOI: 10.1097/00043426-200206000-00015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bagatell R., Morgan E., Cosentino C., Whitesell L. Two cases of pediatric neuroblastoma with tumor thrombus in the inferior vena cava. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2002; 24 (5): 397–400. DOI: 10.1097/00043426-200206000-00015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4. Day D.L., Johnson R., Cohen M.D. Abdominal neuroblastoma with inferior vena caval tumor thrombus: report of three cases (one with right atrial extension). Pediatr Radiol 1991; 21 (3): 205–7. DOI: 10.1007/BF02011049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Day D.L., Johnson R., Cohen M.D. Abdominal neuroblastoma with inferior vena caval tumor thrombus: report of three cases (one with right atrial extension). Pediatr Radiol 1991; 21 (3): 205–7. DOI: 10.1007/BF02011049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. Kwee W.S., Hausman R., van der Harten J.J., de Waal F.C., Schreuder C.H. Neuroblastoma with a fulminant clinical course caused by tumor embolism. Eur J Pediatr 1979; 132 (1): 61–6. DOI: 10.1007/BF00443206</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kwee W.S., Hausman R., van der Harten J.J., de Waal F.C., Schreuder C.H. Neuroblastoma with a fulminant clinical course caused by tumor embolism. Eur J Pediatr 1979; 132 (1): 61–6. DOI: 10.1007/BF00443206</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6. Nagda S.N., Lo S.S., Melian E., Manera R., Emami B. Unusual thoracic problems in patients with malignancies: case 1. Neuroblastoma presenting with intracardiac tumor thrombus. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (12): 2856–7. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.115</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagda S.N., Lo S.S., Melian E., Manera R., Emami B. Unusual thoracic problems in patients with malignancies: case 1. Neuroblastoma presenting with intracardiac tumor thrombus. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (12): 2856–7. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.115</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7. Шароев Т.А., Казанцев А.П. Рак почки у детей. Материалы рабочего совещания главных детских онкологов России с симпозиумом по проблемам опухолей почек у детей. М.; 2002. С. 36–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шароев Т.А., Казанцев А.П. Рак почки у детей. Материалы рабочего совещания главных детских онкологов России с симпозиумом по проблемам опухолей почек у детей. М.; 2002. С. 36–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8. Derom A., De Gols J., Vermassen F., Derom F. Use of the biomedicus pump in resection of renal carcinoma invading the vena cava. Eur J Surg Oncol 1994; 20 (6): 686–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Derom A., De Gols J., Vermassen F., Derom F. Use of the biomedicus pump in resection of renal carcinoma invading the vena cava. Eur J Surg Oncol 1994; 20 (6): 686–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9. Almassi G.H. Surgery for tumors with cavoatrial extension. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000; 12 (2): 111–8. DOI: 10.1053/ct.2000.5083</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almassi G.H. Surgery for tumors with cavoatrial extension. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000; 12 (2): 111–8. DOI: 10.1053/ct.2000.5083</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10. Ashkenazi S., Pickering L.K., Robinson L.H. Diagnosis and management of septic thrombosis of the inferior vena cava caused by Candida tropicalis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990; 9 (6): 446–7. DOI: 10.1097/00006454-199006000-00017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashkenazi S., Pickering L.K., Robinson L.H. Diagnosis and management of septic thrombosis of the inferior vena cava caused by Candida tropicalis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990; 9 (6): 446–7. DOI: 10.1097/00006454-199006000-00017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11. Demarmels F., Lüthy A.R., Hirt A., Furlan M., Lämmle B. Inferior vena cava thrombosis in a child with nephroblastoma and combined deficiency of antithrombin III and free protein S. Blut 1990; 61 (5): 295–7. DOI: 10.1007/BF01732880</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demarmels F., Lüthy A.R., Hirt A., Furlan M., Lämmle B. Inferior vena cava thrombosis in a child with nephroblastoma and combined deficiency of antithrombin III and free protein S. Blut 1990; 61 (5): 295–7. DOI: 10.1007/BF01732880</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12. Giannoulia-Karadana A., Moschovi M., Koutsovitis P., Tolis G., Tzortzatou-Stathopoulou F. Inferior vena cava and right atrial thrombosis in children with nephroblastoma: diagnostic and therapeutic problems. J Pediatr Surg 2000; 35 (10): 1459–61. DOI: 10.1053/jpsu.2000.16414</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giannoulia-Karadana A., Moschovi M., Koutsovitis P., Tolis G., Tzortzatou-Stathopoulou F. Inferior vena cava and right atrial thrombosis in children with nephroblastoma: diagnostic and therapeutic problems. J Pediatr Surg 2000; 35 (10): 1459–61. DOI: 10.1053/jpsu.2000.16414</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13. Neves R.J., Zincke H. Surgical treatment of renal cancer with vena cava extension. Br J Urol 1987; 59 (5): 390–5. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1987.tb04832.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neves R.J., Zincke H. Surgical treatment of renal cancer with vena cava extension. Br J Urol 1987; 59 (5): 390–5. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1987.tb04832.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14. Давыдов М.И., Матвеев В.Б. Хирургическое лечение больных раком почки с опухолевым тромбозом почечной и нижней полой вены. Онкоурология 2005; (2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов М.И., Матвеев В.Б. Хирургическое лечение больных раком почки с опухолевым тромбозом почечной и нижней полой вены. Онкоурология 2005; (2).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15. Ciancio G., Vaidya A., Savoie M., Soloway M. Management of renal cell carcinoma with level III thrombus in the inferior vena cava. J Urol 2002; 168 (4 Pt 1): 1374–7. DOI: 10.1097/01.ju.0000023441.00587.02</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ciancio G., Vaidya A., Savoie M., Soloway M. Management of renal cell carcinoma with level III thrombus in the inferior vena cava. J Urol 2002; 168 (4 Pt 1): 1374–7. DOI: 10.1097/01.ju.0000023441.00587.02</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16. van den Heuvel-Eibrink M.M., Hol J.A., Pritchard-Jones K., van Tinteren H., Furtwängler R., Verschuur A.C., et. al. Rationale for the treatment of Wilms tumour in the UMBRELLA SIOP–RTSG 2016 protocol 2017. Nat Rev Urol 2017; 14 (12): 743–52. DOI: 10.1038/nrurol.2017.163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van den Heuvel-Eibrink M.M., Hol J.A., Pritchard-Jones K., van Tinteren H., Furtwängler R., Verschuur A.C., et. al. Rationale for the treatment of Wilms tumour in the UMBRELLA SIOP–RTSG 2016 protocol 2017. Nat Rev Urol 2017; 14 (12): 743–52. DOI: 10.1038/nrurol.2017.163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17. McMahon S., Carachi R. Wilms' tumor with intravascular extension: A review article. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg 2014; 19 (4): 195–200. DOI: 10.4103/0971-9261.141998</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McMahon S., Carachi R. Wilms' tumor with intravascular extension: A review article. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg 2014; 19 (4): 195–200. DOI: 10.4103/0971-9261.141998</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18. Anselmi G., Suárez J.A., Machado I., Moleiro F., Blanco P. Wilms’ tumour propagated through the inferior vena cava into the right heart cavities. Heart 1970; 32 (4): 575–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anselmi G., Suárez J.A., Machado I., Moleiro F., Blanco P. Wilms’ tumour propagated through the inferior vena cava into the right heart cavities. Heart 1970; 32 (4): 575–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19. Green D.M. The evolution of treatment for Wilms tumor. J Pediatr Surg 2013; 48 (1): 14–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.10.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Green D.M. The evolution of treatment for Wilms tumor. J Pediatr Surg 2013; 48 (1): 14–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.10.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">20. Wagget J., Koop C.E. Wilms' tumor: preoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the management of massive tumors. Cancer 1970; 26 (2): 338–40. DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(197008) 26:2&lt;338::aid-cncr2820260215&gt;3.0.co;2-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wagget J., Koop C.E. Wilms' tumor: preoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the management of massive tumors. Cancer 1970; 26 (2): 338–40. DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(197008) 26:2&lt;338::aid-cncr2820260215&gt;3.0.co;2-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">21. Shamberger R.C., Ritchey M.L., Haase G.M., Bergemann T.L., Loechelt-Yoshioka T., Breslow N.E., et al. Intravascular extension of Wilms tumor. Ann Surg 2001; 234 (1): 116–21. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-200107000-00017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shamberger R.C., Ritchey M.L., Haase G.M., Bergemann T.L., Loechelt-Yoshioka T., Breslow N.E., et al. Intravascular extension of Wilms tumor. Ann Surg 2001; 234 (1): 116–21. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-200107000-00017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">22. Hadley G.P., Sheik-Gafoor M.H., Buckels N.J. The management of nephroblastoma with cavo-atrial disease at presentation: experience from a developing country. Pediatr Surg Int 2010; 26 (12): 1169–72. DOI: 10.1007/s00383-010-2667-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hadley G.P., Sheik-Gafoor M.H., Buckels N.J. The management of nephroblastoma with cavo-atrial disease at presentation: experience from a developing country. Pediatr Surg Int 2010; 26 (12): 1169–72. DOI: 10.1007/s00383-010-2667-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">23. Ritchey M.L., Kelalis P.P., Haase G.M., Shochat S.J., Green D.M., D'Angio G. Preoperative therapy for intracaval and atrial extension of Wilms tumor. Cancer 1993; 71 (12): 4104–10. DOI: 10.1002/1097- 0142(19930615) 71:12&lt;4104::aid-cncr2820711249&gt;3.0.co;2-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritchey M.L., Kelalis P.P., Haase G.M., Shochat S.J., Green D.M., D'Angio G. Preoperative therapy for intracaval and atrial extension of Wilms tumor. Cancer 1993; 71 (12): 4104–10. DOI: 10.1002/1097- 0142(19930615) 71:12&lt;4104::aid-cncr2820711249&gt;3.0.co;2-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">24. Loh A., Bishop M., Krasin M., Davidoff A.M., Langham M.R. Jr. Long-term physiologic and oncologic outcomes of inferior vena cava thrombosis in pediatric malignant abdominal tumors. J Pediatr Surg 2015; 50 (4): 550–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.11.044</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loh A., Bishop M., Krasin M., Davidoff A.M., Langham M.R. Jr. Long-term physiologic and oncologic outcomes of inferior vena cava thrombosis in pediatric malignant abdominal tumors. J Pediatr Surg 2015; 50 (4): 550–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.11.044</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">25. Elayadi M., Hammad M., Sallam K., Ahmed G., Ahmed S., Ibrahim A., et al. Management and outcome of pediatric Wilms tumor with malignant inferior Vena cava thrombus: largest cohort of single-center experience. Int J Clin Oncol 2020; 25 (7): 1425–31. DOI: 10.1007/s10147-020-01667-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elayadi M., Hammad M., Sallam K., Ahmed G., Ahmed S., Ibrahim A., et al. Management and outcome of pediatric Wilms tumor with malignant inferior Vena cava thrombus: largest cohort of single-center experience. Int J Clin Oncol 2020; 25 (7): 1425–31. DOI: 10.1007/s10147-020-01667-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">26. Morris L., Squire R., Sznajder B., van Tinteren H., Godzinski J., Powis M. Optimal neoadjuvant chemotherapy duration in Wilms tumour with intravascular thrombus: A literature review and evidence from SIOP WT 2001 trial. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2019; 66 (11): e27930. DOI: 10.1002/pbc.27930</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morris L., Squire R., Sznajder B., van Tinteren H., Godzinski J., Powis M. Optimal neoadjuvant chemotherapy duration in Wilms tumour with intravascular thrombus: A literature review and evidence from SIOP WT 2001 trial. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2019; 66 (11): e27930. DOI: 10.1002/pbc.27930</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">27. Qureshi S.S., Bhagat M., Smriti V., Murli D., Baheti A., Yadav S., et al. Intravascular extension of Wilms tumor: Characteristics of tumor thrombus and their impact on outcomes. J Pediatr Urol 2020; S1477–5131 (20): 30560-X. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.10.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qureshi S.S., Bhagat M., Smriti V., Murli D., Baheti A., Yadav S., et al. Intravascular extension of Wilms tumor: Characteristics of tumor thrombus and their impact on outcomes. J Pediatr Urol 2020; S1477–5131 (20): 30560-X. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.10.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">28. Novick A.C., Kaye M.C., Cosgrove D.M., Angermeier K., Pontes J.E., Montie J.E., et al. Experience with cardiopulmonary bypass and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in the management of retroperitoneal tumors with large vena caval thrombi. Ann Surg 1990; 212 (4): 472–7. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-199010000-00010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novick A.C., Kaye M.C., Cosgrove D.M., Angermeier K., Pontes J.E., Montie J.E., et al. Experience with cardiopulmonary bypass and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in the management of retroperitoneal tumors with large vena caval thrombi. Ann Surg 1990; 212 (4): 472–7. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-199010000-00010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">29. Szavay P., Luithle T., Semler O., Graf N., Fuchs J. Surgery of cavoatrial tumor thrombus in nephroblastoma: a report of the SIOP/GPOH study. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2004; 43 (1): 40–5. DOI: 10.1002/pbc.20056</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szavay P., Luithle T., Semler O., Graf N., Fuchs J. Surgery of cavoatrial tumor thrombus in nephroblastoma: a report of the SIOP/GPOH study. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2004; 43 (1): 40–5. DOI: 10.1002/pbc.20056</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">30. Imle R., Tosev G., Behnisch W., Schenk J.P., Rauch H., Mueller A., et al. Intracardiac Extension of Wilms Tumor: A Case of a 2.5-Year-Old Girl Presenting with Upper Venous Congestion Caused by Tumor Growth into the Right Cardiac Ventricle. Case Rep Oncol 2019; 12 (1): 33–8. DOI: 10.1159/000496020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imle R., Tosev G., Behnisch W., Schenk J.P., Rauch H., Mueller A., et al. Intracardiac Extension of Wilms Tumor: A Case of a 2.5-Year-Old Girl Presenting with Upper Venous Congestion Caused by Tumor Growth into the Right Cardiac Ventricle. Case Rep Oncol 2019; 12 (1): 33–8. DOI: 10.1159/000496020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">31. Psutka S.P., Boorjian S.A., Thompson R.H., Schmit G.D., Schmitz J.J., Bower T.C., et al. Clinical and radiographic predictors of the need for inferior vena cava resection during nephrectomy for patients with renal cell carcinoma and caval tumour thrombus. BJU Int 2015; 116 (3): 388–96. DOI: 10.1111/bju.13005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Psutka S.P., Boorjian S.A., Thompson R.H., Schmit G.D., Schmitz J.J., Bower T.C., et al. Clinical and radiographic predictors of the need for inferior vena cava resection during nephrectomy for patients with renal cell carcinoma and caval tumour thrombus. BJU Int 2015; 116 (3): 388–96. DOI: 10.1111/bju.13005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">32. Kearney G.P., Waters W.B., Klein L.A., Richie J.P., Gittes R.F. Results of inferior vena cava resection for renal cell carcinoma. J Urol 1981; 125 (6): 769–73. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)55199-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kearney G.P., Waters W.B., Klein L.A., Richie J.P., Gittes R.F. Results of inferior vena cava resection for renal cell carcinoma. J Urol 1981; 125 (6): 769–73. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)55199-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">33. Marshall F.F., Reitz B.A. Supradiaphragmatic renal cell carcinoma tumor thrombus: indications for vena caval reconstruction with pericardium. J Urol 1985; 133 (2): 266–8. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)48912-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marshall F.F., Reitz B.A. Supradiaphragmatic renal cell carcinoma tumor thrombus: indications for vena caval reconstruction with pericardium. J Urol 1985; 133 (2): 266–8. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)48912-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">34. Caldarelli G., Minervini A., Guerra M., Bonari G., Caldarelli C., Minervini R. Prosthetic replacement of the inferior vena cava and the iliofemoral vein for urologically related malignancies. BJU Int 2002; 90 (4): 368–74. DOI: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02919.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caldarelli G., Minervini A., Guerra M., Bonari G., Caldarelli C., Minervini R. Prosthetic replacement of the inferior vena cava and the iliofemoral vein for urologically related malignancies. BJU Int 2002; 90 (4): 368–74. DOI: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02919.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">35. Шаталов К.В., Арнаутова И.В., Джиджихия К.М., Василевская И.В., Инюшкина Е.В. Случай успешного удаления у ребенка опухоли правого предсердия, произрастающей из гепатобластомы. Детские болезни сердца и сосудов 2015; (2): 30–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаталов К.В., Арнаутова И.В., Джиджихия К.М., Василевская И.В., Инюшкина Е.В. Случай успешного удаления у ребенка опухоли правого предсердия, произрастающей из гепатобластомы. Детские болезни сердца и сосудов 2015; (2): 30–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">36. Kim E.F., Shatalov K.V., Filin A.V., Arnautova I.V., Galyan T.N., Tarba N.S., et al. Surgical treatment of hepatoblastoma PRETEXT/POST-TEXT III and IV. Khirurgiia (Mosk) 2017; (12): 70–4. DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia20171270-74</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim E.F., Shatalov K.V., Filin A.V., Arnautova I.V., Galyan T.N., Tarba N.S., et al. Surgical treatment of hepatoblastoma PRETEXT/POST-TEXT III and IV. Khirurgiia (Mosk) 2017; (12): 70–4. DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia20171270-74</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">37. Bauchinger S., Lackner H., Schwinger W., Sovinz P., Benesch M., Sorantin E., et al. Primary renal neuroblastoma metastasizing into liver and lungs with tumor thrombus extension into the right atrium. Klin Padiatr 2014; 226 (6–7): 369–1. DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1375654</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bauchinger S., Lackner H., Schwinger W., Sovinz P., Benesch M., Sorantin E., et al. Primary renal neuroblastoma metastasizing into liver and lungs with tumor thrombus extension into the right atrium. Klin Padiatr 2014; 226 (6–7): 369–1. DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1375654</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
