<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">552</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2021-20-3-132-139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCHOOL OF IMMUNOLOGY – EXPERT OPINION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ИММУНОЛОГА – МНЕНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical case of type I interferonopathy: homozygous STAT2 gain-of-function mutation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинический случай интерферонопатии 1-го типа: гомозиготная мутация в гене STAT2 c усилением активности белка</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2869-6535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>А. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Anna L. Kozlova</bold>, cand. med. sci., a senior researcher at the Department of Treatment Optimization for Immunodeficiencies, Department of Immunology</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Козлова Анна Леонидовна</bold>, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела оптимизации лечения иммунодефицитов  </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><email>annamax-99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-1025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonteva</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьева</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1267-9957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlakov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлаков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-054X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>Z. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5784-1263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Laba</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаба</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярославль</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6486-9149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisareva</surname><given-names>М. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярославль</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3564-6496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kan</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кан</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7684-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoreva</surname><given-names>А. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорева</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5132-1267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Roppelt</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роппельт</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9078-8206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yukhacheva</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юхачева</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9857-4456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-7150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvets</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швец</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8208-2075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deordieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деордиева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-8621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-1694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-8690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbakov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-2876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-7104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7732-8184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-5734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novichkova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новичкова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ ЯО «Областная детская клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/552">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/552</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to an extremely rare variant of type I interferonopathies associated with a homozygous gain of function (GOF) mutation in the STAT2 gene in a 5-year-old child. This genetic defect was first described in 2019, and so far only 3 cases are known in the world with a similar pathology. Here we present the fourth clinical case and our experience in managing a patient with STAT2 GOF. The article presents the key aspects of the pathogenesis, clinical picture based on the analysis of all known cases of the disease. The absence of established criteria and methods of treatment for this disease is due to the rarity and relative novelty of the described nosology. We present the experience of treatment using a JAK kinase inhibitor, followed by an assessment of the effectiveness of the therapy and side effects. The patient's parents agreed to use the information, including the child's photo, in scientific research and publications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена крайне редкому варианту интерферонопатии 1-го типа, связанному с гомозиготной мутацией с усилением активности белка gain of function (GOF) в гене STAT2 у ребенка 5 лет. Впервые данный генетический вариант был описан в 2019 г. и к настоящему времени известно всего 3 случая с подобной патологией. В статье представлен четвертый клинический случай и наш опыт ведения пациента с STAT2 GOF, также приведены ключевые аспекты патогенеза, клинической картины на основании анализа известных случаев этого заболевания. Отсутствие установленных критериев и методов лечения данного заболевания обусловлено редкостью встречаемости и относительной новизной описанной нозологии. Нами представлен опыт лечения с использованием ингибитора JAK-киназы с последующей оценкой эффективности проводимой терапии и нежелательных явлений. Родители пациентки дали согласие на использование информации, в том числе фотографий ребенка, в научных исследованиях и публикациях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>STAT2 GOF</kwd><kwd>autoinflammatory syndrome</kwd><kwd>interferonopathy I type</kwd><kwd>treatment JAK inhibitor</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>STAT2 GOF</kwd><kwd>аутовоспалительный синдром</kwd><kwd>интерферонопатия 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>ингибитор JAK-киназы</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Клинические рекомендации Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Интерферонопатии I типа. 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Интерферонопатии I типа. 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. Duncan C.J.A., Thompson B., Chen R., Rice G.I., Gothe F., Young D.F., et al. Severe type I interferonopathy and unrestrained interferon signaling due to a homozygous germline mutation in STAT2. Sci Immunol 2019; 4 (42): eaav7501. DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aav7501</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duncan C.J.A., Thompson B., Chen R., Rice G.I., Gothe F., Young D.F., et al. Severe type I interferonopathy and unrestrained interferon signaling due to a homozygous germline mutation in STAT2. Sci Immunol 2019; 4 (42): eaav7501. DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aav7501</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3. Gruber C., Martin-Fernandez M., Ailal F., Qiu X., Taft J., Altman J., et al. Homozygous STAT2 gain-of-function mutation by loss of USP18 activity in a patient with type I interferonopathy. J Exp Med 2020; 217 (5): e20192319. DOI: 10.1084/jem.20192319</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gruber C., Martin-Fernandez M., Ailal F., Qiu X., Taft J., Altman J., et al. Homozygous STAT2 gain-of-function mutation by loss of USP18 activity in a patient with type I interferonopathy. J Exp Med 2020; 217 (5): e20192319. DOI: 10.1084/jem.20192319</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4. Uddin S., Chamdin A., Platanias L.C. Interaction of the transcriptional activator Stat-2 with the type I interferon receptor. J Biol Chem 1995; 270 (42): 24627–30. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.270.42.24627</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uddin S., Chamdin A., Platanias L.C. Interaction of the transcriptional activator Stat-2 with the type I interferon receptor. J Biol Chem 1995; 270 (42): 24627–30. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.270.42.24627</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. MacLennan I., Vinuesa C. Dendritic cells, BAFF, and APRIL: innate players in adaptive antibody responses. Immunity 2002; 17 (3): 235–8. DOI: 10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00398-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacLennan I., Vinuesa C. Dendritic cells, BAFF, and APRIL: innate players in adaptive antibody responses. Immunity 2002; 17 (3): 235–8. DOI: 10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00398-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6. d'Angelo D.M., Di Filippo P., Breda L., Chiarelli F. Тype I Interferonopathies in Children: An Overview. Front Pediatr 2021; 9: 631329. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.631329</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">d'Angelo D.M., Di Filippo P., Breda L., Chiarelli F. Тype I Interferonopathies in Children: An Overview. Front Pediatr 2021; 9: 631329. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.631329</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7. Basters A., Knobeloch K.-P., Fritz G. USP18 – a multifunctional component in the interferon response. Biosci Rep 2018; 38 (6): BSR20180250. DOI: 10.1042/BSR20180250</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basters A., Knobeloch K.-P., Fritz G. USP18 – a multifunctional component in the interferon response. Biosci Rep 2018; 38 (6): BSR20180250. DOI: 10.1042/BSR20180250</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8. Arimoto K.-I., Löchte S., Stoner S.A., Burkart C., Zhang Y., Miyauchi S., et al. STAT2 is an essential adaptor in USP18-mediated suppression of type I interferon signaling. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2017; 24 (3): 279–89. DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.3378</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arimoto K.-I., Löchte S., Stoner S.A., Burkart C., Zhang Y., Miyauchi S., et al. STAT2 is an essential adaptor in USP18-mediated suppression of type I interferon signaling. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2017; 24 (3): 279–89. DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.3378</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9. Козлова А.Л., Романенко Е.С., Бурлаков В.И., Дерипапа Е.В., Хомякова С.П., Ремизов А.Н. и др. Клинический случай интерферонопатии I типа: синдром Айкарди–Гутьерес. Педиатрия 2019; 98 (3): 257–65. DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X-2019-98-3-257-265</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлова А.Л., Романенко Е.С., Бурлаков В.И., Дерипапа Е.В., Хомякова С.П., Ремизов А.Н. и др. Клинический случай интерферонопатии I типа: синдром Айкарди–Гутьерес. Педиатрия 2019; 98 (3): 257–65. DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X-2019-98-3-257-265</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10. Bousfiha A., Jeddane L., Picard C., Al-Herz W., Ailal F., Chatila T., et al. Human Inborn Errors of Immunity: 2019 Update of the IUIS Phenotypical Classification. J Clin Immunol 2020; 40 (1): 66–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bousfiha A., Jeddane L., Picard C., Al-Herz W., Ailal F., Chatila T., et al. Human Inborn Errors of Immunity: 2019 Update of the IUIS Phenotypical Classification. J Clin Immunol 2020; 40 (1): 66–81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11. Arjunaraja S., Snow A.L. Gain-offunction mutations and immunodeficiency: at a loss for proper tuning of lymphocyte signaling. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2015; 15 (6): 533–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arjunaraja S., Snow A.L. Gain-offunction mutations and immunodeficiency: at a loss for proper tuning of lymphocyte signaling. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2015; 15 (6): 533–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12. Hambleton S., Goodbourn S., Young D.F., Dickinson P., Mohamad S.M., Valappil M., et al. STAT2 deficiency and susceptibility to viral illness in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013; 110 (8): 3053–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hambleton S., Goodbourn S., Young D.F., Dickinson P., Mohamad S.M., Valappil M., et al. STAT2 deficiency and susceptibility to viral illness in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013; 110 (8): 3053–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
