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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">58</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2017-16-2-75-79</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical importance of radiation exposure from diagnostic radiological examinations in pediatric oncology patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническое значение лучевой нагрузки при исследовании детей с онкологическими заболеваниями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1099-9332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>radiologist,</p><p>Russia 117997, Moscow, Samory Mashela st., 1</p></bio><email>alexey.s.krasnov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-7104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russia 117997, Moscow, Samory Mashela st., 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Scientific and Practical Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный научно-практический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-08-10"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/58">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of modern radiological technics has led to significant growth of both medical related radiation exposure levels and their share in overall radiation exposure. This article describes modern opinions on linear non-threshold model for radiation exposure stochastic effects and the latest tendencies in scientific discussions. The measurements for radiation exposure are crucial for pediatric oncology and thus require continuous research. Some publications are based on the current model, some state that this model is outdated and not proved enough. All data which we did put into this article was based on mix contingent research, we didn’t find any studies which were based specifically on children. Due to different opinions which are present currently, the strict control over diagnostic radiation dose is required for pediatric oncology patients. They should be equal or lower the 100 mSv dose level when clinically possible, otherwise additional efforts for dose saving are required in order to minimize the possibility of late radiation exposure effects from diagnostic radiological examinations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>exposure</kwd><kwd>radiation</kwd><kwd>cumulative dose</kwd><kwd>pediatric oncology</kwd><kwd>diagnostic examinations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ионизирующее излучение</kwd><kwd>лучевая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>кумулятивные дозы</kwd><kwd>пороговые дозы</kwd><kwd>диагностические исследования в педиатрии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. NCRP Report No. 93. 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