<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2017-16-3-23-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MRI T2*-mapping for liver iron assessment in pediatric patients with secondary iron overload</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Методика проведения Т2*-картирования печени у пациентов с вторичной перегрузкой железом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-9345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Э.Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research assistant, radiology. Department of information technologies’   development</p><p>Russia 117997, Moscow, Samory Mashela st., 1 Tel.: +7 (495) 287-6570, ext. 1223</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>117997, Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Саморы Машела, 1 Тел.: 8 (495) 287-6570, доб. 1223</p></bio><email>evelina.nazarova@fcchomoscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-7104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>Г.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-9201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakumov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакумов</surname><given-names>М.А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Hematology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smantser</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сманцер</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5662-896X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupriyanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-1499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetanina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметанина</surname><given-names>Н.С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Hematology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Oncology and radiotherapy Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
Philips Healthcare</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Филипс Здравоохранение, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
Oncology and radiotherapy Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff5"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><aff id="aff6"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-08-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-08-10"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/64">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/64</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Iron accumulation assessment in the body is important for iron overload determination in parenchymal organs and also necessary for planning and monitoring the chelation therapy. In this article, we  demonstrate non-invasive diagnostics of iron accumulation in the liver using magnetic resonance imaging.  MRI investigation includes 55 patients (2–18 years, median 8 years) with secondary iron overload due to  regular blood transfusions. Image analysis was conducted by special program of signal decay evaluation for  automatically T2* values calculation in liver. We have received a linear regression equation between the  biopsy data and T2* values and have obtained the grading system of T2* values based on siderosis grades.  Non-invasive MRI diagnostics in patients with iron overload can introduce new approaches for quantitative estimation of body iron deposition.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Iron overload</kwd><kwd>MRI diagnostics</kwd><kwd>T2*-mapping</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перегрузка железом</kwd><kwd>МР-диагностика</kwd><kwd>Т2*-картирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Powell L.W. Hereditary hemochromatosis and iron overload diseases. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002; 17: 191-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powell L.W. Hereditary hemochromatosis and iron overload diseases. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002; 17: 191-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. Angelucci E., Brittenham G.M., McLaren C.E., Ripalti M., Baronciani D., Giardini C., et al. Hepatic iron concentration and total body iron stores in thalassemia major. N Engl J Med 2000; 343 (5): 327-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angelucci E., Brittenham G.M., McLaren C.E., Ripalti M., Baronciani D., Giardini C., et al. Hepatic iron concentration and total body iron stores in thalassemia major. N Engl J Med 2000; 343 (5): 327-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3. Bacon B.R., Adams P.C., Kowdley K.V., Powell L.W., Tavill A.S. Diagnosis and management of hemochromatosis: 2011 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology 2011; 54: 328-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bacon B.R., Adams P.C., Kowdley K.V., Powell L.W., Tavill A.S. Diagnosis and management of hemochromatosis: 2011 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology 2011; 54: 328-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4. Villeneuve J.-P., Bilodeau M., Lepage R., Côté J., Lefebvre M. Variability in hepatic iron concentration measurement from needle-biopsy specimens. JHepatol 1996; 25: 172-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Villeneuve J.-P., Bilodeau M., Lepage R., Côté J., Lefebvre M. Variability in hepatic iron concentration measurement from needle-biopsy specimens. JHepatol 1996; 25: 172-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. Ринкк П.А. Магнитный резонанс в медицине. - М.: ГЭОТАР-МЕД, 2003, с. 256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ринкк П.А. Магнитный резонанс в медицине. - М.: ГЭОТАР-МЕД, 2003, с. 256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6. Alustiza J.M., Artetxe J., Castiella A., Agirre C., Emparanza J.I., Otazua P., et al. MR quantification of hepatic iron concentration. Radiology 2004; 230 (2): 479-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alustiza J.M., Artetxe J., Castiella A., Agirre C., Emparanza J.I., Otazua P., et al. MR quantification of hepatic iron concentration. Radiology 2004; 230 (2): 479-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7. Hankins J.S., McCarville M.B., Loeffler R.B., et al. R2* magnetic resonance imaging of the liver in patients with iron overload. Blood 2009; 113: 4853-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hankins J.S., McCarville M.B., Loeffler R.B., et al. R2* magnetic resonance imaging of the liver in patients with iron overload. Blood 2009; 113: 4853-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8. Argyropoulou M.I., Kiortsis D.N., Astrakas L., Metafratzi Z., Chalissos N., Efremidis S.C., et al. Liver, bone marrow, pancreas and pituitary gland iron overload in yong and adult thalassemic patients: A T2 relaxometry study. Eur Radiol 2007; 17 (12): 3025-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Argyropoulou M.I., Kiortsis D.N., Astrakas L., Metafratzi Z., Chalissos N., Efremidis S.C., et al. Liver, bone marrow, pancreas and pituitary gland iron overload in yong and adult thalassemic patients: A T2 relaxometry study. Eur Radiol 2007; 17 (12): 3025-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9. Gabutti V., Piga A. Results of long-term iron-chelating therapy. Acta Haematol 1996; 95 (1): 26-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabutti V., Piga A. Results of long-term iron-chelating therapy. Acta Haematol 1996; 95 (1): 26-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10. Chavhan G.B., Babyn P.S., Thomas B., Shroff M.M., Haacke E.M. Principles, techniques, and applications of T2*-based MR imaging and its special applications. Radiographics: a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc. 2009; 29 (5): 1433-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chavhan G.B., Babyn P.S., Thomas B., Shroff M.M., Haacke E.M. Principles, techniques, and applications of T2*-based MR imaging and its special applications. Radiographics: a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc. 2009; 29 (5): 1433-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11. Alústiza E.J., Castiella E.A., Zapata M.E., Jáuregui G.L., Gabilondo A.A., Paloc C. Quantification of liver iron concentration using 1-Tesla MRI. Radiologia 2008, 50 (4): 303-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alústiza E.J., Castiella E.A., Zapata M.E., Jáuregui G.L., Gabilondo A.A., Paloc C. Quantification of liver iron concentration using 1-Tesla MRI. Radiologia 2008, 50 (4): 303-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12. Paisant, A., Boulic, A., Bardou-Jacquet, E., Bannier, E., D’assignies, G., Lainé, F., et al. Assessment of liver iron overload by 3 T MRI. Abdominal Radiology 2017; 42 (6): 1713-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paisant, A., Boulic, A., Bardou-Jacquet, E., Bannier, E., D’assignies, G., Lainé, F., et al. Assessment of liver iron overload by 3 T MRI. Abdominal Radiology 2017; 42 (6): 1713-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13. Андерсон Т. Введение в многомерный статистический анализ [An introduction to multivariate statistical analysis]. - 1963.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андерсон Т. Введение в многомерный статистический анализ [An introduction to multivariate statistical analysis]. - 1963.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14. Butensky E., Fischer R., Hudes M., Schumacher L., Williams R., Moyer T.P., et al. Variability in hepatic iron concentration in percutaneous needle biopsy specimens from patients with transfusional hemosiderosis. Am J Clin Pathol 2005; 123 (1): 146-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butensky E., Fischer R., Hudes M., Schumacher L., Williams R., Moyer T.P., et al. Variability in hepatic iron concentration in percutaneous needle biopsy specimens from patients with transfusional hemosiderosis. Am J Clin Pathol 2005; 123 (1): 146-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15. Rockey D.C., Stephen H.C., Zachary D.G., Rendon C.N., Alastair D.S. Liver biopsy. Hepatology 2009; 49 (3): 1017-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rockey D.C., Stephen H.C., Zachary D.G., Rendon C.N., Alastair D.S. Liver biopsy. Hepatology 2009; 49 (3): 1017-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16. Telfer P.T., Prestcott E., Holden S., Walker M., Hoffbrand A.V., Wonke B. Hepatic iron concentration combined with long-term monitoring of serum ferritin to predict complications of iron overload in thalassaemia major. Br J Haematol 2000; 110 (4): 971-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Telfer P.T., Prestcott E., Holden S., Walker M., Hoffbrand A.V., Wonke B. Hepatic iron concentration combined with long-term monitoring of serum ferritin to predict complications of iron overload in thalassaemia major. Br J Haematol 2000; 110 (4): 971-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17. Yablonskiy D.A., Haacke E.M. Theory of NMR signal behavior in magnetically inhomogeneous tissues: the statistic dephasing regime. Magn Reson Med 1994; 32: 749-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yablonskiy D.A., Haacke E.M. Theory of NMR signal behavior in magnetically inhomogeneous tissues: the statistic dephasing regime. Magn Reson Med 1994; 32: 749-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18. Gati J.S., Menon R.S., Ugurbil K., Rutt B.K. Experimental determination of the BOLD field strength dependence in vessels and tissue. Magn Reson Med 1997; 38: 296-302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gati J.S., Menon R.S., Ugurbil K., Rutt B.K. Experimental determination of the BOLD field strength dependence in vessels and tissue. Magn Reson Med 1997; 38: 296-302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19. Tumkur S., Vu A., Prasad P.V. Evaluation of intrarenal oxygenation at 3.0T using 3-dimensional multiple gradient-recalled echo sequence. Invest Radiol 2006; 41: 181-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tumkur S., Vu A., Prasad P.V. Evaluation of intrarenal oxygenation at 3.0T using 3-dimensional multiple gradient-recalled echo sequence. Invest Radiol 2006; 41: 181-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">20. Hall-Craggs M.A., Porter J., Gatehouse P.D., Bydder G.M. Ultrashort echo time (UTE) MRI of spine in thalassemia. Br J Radiol 2004; 77: 104-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall-Craggs M.A., Porter J., Gatehouse P.D., Bydder G.M. Ultrashort echo time (UTE) MRI of spine in thalassemia. Br J Radiol 2004; 77: 104-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">21. Storey P., Thompson A.A., Carqueville C.L., Wood J.C., de Freitas R.A., Rigsby C.K. R2* imaging of transfusional iron burden at 3T and comparison with 1,5T. J Magnet Reson Imag 2007; 25: 540-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Storey P., Thompson A.A., Carqueville C.L., Wood J.C., de Freitas R.A., Rigsby C.K. R2* imaging of transfusional iron burden at 3T and comparison with 1,5T. J Magnet Reson Imag 2007; 25: 540-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">22. Wood J.C., Enriquez C., Ghugre N., Tyzka J.M., Carson S., Nelson M.D., et al. MRI R2 and R2* mapping accurately estimates hepatic iron concentration in transfusion-dependent thalassemia and sickle cell disease patients. Blood 2005; 106 (4): 1460-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wood J.C., Enriquez C., Ghugre N., Tyzka J.M., Carson S., Nelson M.D., et al. MRI R2 and R2* mapping accurately estimates hepatic iron concentration in transfusion-dependent thalassemia and sickle cell disease patients. Blood 2005; 106 (4): 1460-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">23. St Pierre T.G., Clark P.R., Chua-anusorn W., Fleming A.J., Jeffrey G.P., Olynyk J.K., et al. Noninvasive measurement and imaging of liver iron concentrations using proton magnetic resonance. Blood 2005; 105 (2): 855-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">St Pierre T.G., Clark P.R., Chua-anusorn W., Fleming A.J., Jeffrey G.P., Olynyk J.K., et al. Noninvasive measurement and imaging of liver iron concentrations using proton magnetic resonance. Blood 2005; 105 (2): 855-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
