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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">651</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2023-22-3-177-184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF BASIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The use of next generation sequencing technologies for the diagnosis of inborn errors of immunity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование технологий секвенирования следующего поколения в диагностике врожденных ошибок иммунной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-6622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research.Minsk Region, Borovlyany</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Екатерина Александровна - кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией генетических биотехнологий.</p><p>223053, Минский район, д. Боровляны, ул. Фрунзенская, 43</p></bio><email>polyakovakat86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-3949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guryanova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурьянова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research.Minsk Region, Borovlyany</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Евгеньевна Гурьянова</p><p>Минский район, д. Боровляны</p></bio><email>guryanovairina1985@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-2107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vertelko</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вертелко</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Molecular Genetic Research.Minsk Region, Borovlyany</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Русланович Вертелко - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований. </p><p>Минский район, д. Боровляны</p></bio><email>vertelko.vladislav@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-7404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Liubushkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любушкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Molecular Genetic Research.</p><p>Minsk Region, Borovlyany</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Любушкин - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований.</p><p>Минский район, д. Боровляны</p></bio><email>sasha36601@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-6760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skapavets</surname><given-names>K. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоповец</surname><given-names>Е. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Molecular Genetic Research.</p><p>Minsk Region, Borovlyany</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Ярославовна Скоповец - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований. </p><p>Минский район, д. Боровляны</p></bio><email>Skopovets@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshkevich</surname><given-names>S. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешкевич</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hematologist.Minsk Region, Borovlyany</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Николавна Алешкевич - Врач-детский гематолог-онколог.</p><p>Минский район, д. Боровляны</p></bio><email>svetlana_alesh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharankova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаранкова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Immunologist.</p><p>Minsk Region, Borovlyany</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Сергеевна Жаранкова - Врач-детский иммунолог-аллерголог.</p><p>Минский район, д. Боровляны</p></bio><email>marukovich85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1390-2348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Immunology.Minsk Region, Borovlyany</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Олеговна Шарапова - Ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологических исследований.</p><p>Минский район, д. Боровляны</p></bio><email>sharapovasv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-4705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belevtsev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белевцев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director.Minsk Region, Borovlyany</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Владимирович Белевцев - Заместитель директора по научной работе РНПЦ детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии, кандидат биологических наук, доцент.</p><p>Минский район, д. Боровляны</p></bio><email>belevtsev_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>177</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-12"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-01-30"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/651">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/651</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary immunodeficiencies are congenital genetically determined immune disorders. Recent advances in molecular genetic technologies have enabled a simultaneous analysis of a large number of genes in a patient. The purpose of this study was to analyze the mutational spectrum in DNA samples collected from patients with various types of primary immunodeficiencies. In this study, we applied next-generation sequencing technology using a panel developed at the Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology and consisting of 290 genes that are associated with primary immunodeficiencies according to the existing literature. The testing was carried out in 96 patients with a clinical history suggesting a primary immunological defect. As a result, 37.5% of cases (36/96 patients) were found to harbor genetic defects that lead to disorders of the immune system.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Первичные иммунодефициты – врожденные генетически опосредованные нарушения иммунитета. Достижения в области молекулярно-генетических технологий позволяют проводить единовременное исследование большого количества генов у одного и того же пациента. Цель – провести оценку структуры мутационного профиля в образцах ДНК пациентов с различными вариантами первичных иммунодефицитов. В данном исследовании авторами продемонстрировано использование технологии секвенирования следующего поколения с применением панели, разработанной в ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии» (Республика Беларусь), состоящей из 290 генов, в литературе ассоциированных с первичными иммунодефицитами. Исследование выполнено у 96 пациентов с клиническим анамнезом, указывающим на первичный иммунологический дефект. В результате выполненного исследования в 37,5% случаев (36/96 пациентов) выявлены дефекты в генах, приводящие к нарушениям иммунной системы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary immunodeficiency</kwd><kwd>sequencing</kwd><kwd>gene defects</kwd><kwd>gene panel</kwd><kwd>next generation sequencing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный иммунодефицит</kwd><kwd>секвенирование</kwd><kwd>генные дефекты</kwd><kwd>панель генов</kwd><kwd>секвенирование следующего поколения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке государственной программы «Наукоемкие технологии и техника» на 2021–2025 гг. (подпрограмма 1 «Инновационные биотехнологии», задача 5)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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