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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">661</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2022-21-4-163-168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCHOOL OF IMMUNOLOGY – EXPERT OPINION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ИММУНОЛОГА – МНЕНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A case report of autoinflammation and PLCy2-associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинический случай синдрома аутовоспаления с PLCγ2-ассоциированным дефицитом антител и иммунной дисрегуляцией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-1025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontyeva</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьева</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2897-5208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6134-3811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1267-9957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlakov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлаков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-054X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9517-5046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkushov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркушов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3564-6496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kan</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кан</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7684-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoreva</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорева</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9857-4456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-7150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvets</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швец</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8208-2075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deordieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деордиева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-8621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-1694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-2956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mersiyanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерсиянова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-2053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Raikina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2869-6535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Anna L. Kozlova</bold>, Cand. Med. Sci., a senior researcher at the Department of Treatment Optimization for Immunodeficiencies</p><p><italic>117997, Moscow, Samory Mashela St., 1</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Козлова Анна Леонидовна</bold>, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела оптимизации лечения иммунодефицитов</p><p><italic>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</italic></p></bio><email>annamax-99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-28"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-17"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/661">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/661</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents a case of rare primary immunodeficiency belonging to the group of monogenic autoinflammatory diseases with PLCy2-associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation (APLAID). Here we describe our experience in the management of a 7-year-old child with this syndrome and discuss key information about the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of APLAID based on the analysis of the known cases. Due to the rarity and novelty of the disease, there is a lack of established criteria for the identification and diagnosis of APLAID and no established standard of care. We report our experience of treating APLAID with a tumor necrosis factor-a inhibitor and our analysis of the effectiveness of treatment and adverse events. The patient's parents gave consent to the use of their child's data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Работа посвящена редкому варианту первичного иммунодефицита из группы моногенных аутовоспалительных заболеваний с PLCy2-ассоциированным дефицитом антител и иммунной дисрегуляцией (APLAID). В статье представлен наш опыт ведения пациента 7 лет с этим синдромом, а также приведены ключевые аспекты патогенеза и клинической картины на основании анализа известных случаев данного заболевания. Отсутствие установленных критериев и методов лечения APLAID обусловлено редкостью встречаемости и относительной новизной описанной нозологии. Нами представлен опыт терапии с использованием ингибитора фактора некроза опухоли-a с последующей оценкой эффективности проводимого лечения и нежелательных явлений. Родители пациента дали согласие на использование информации, в том числе фотографий ребенка, в научных исследованиях и публикациях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>APLAID</kwd><kwd>PLCG2</kwd><kwd>PLCy2</kwd><kwd>autoinflammatory syndrome</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor-a inhibitor</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>APLAID</kwd><kwd>PLCG2</kwd><kwd>PLCγ2</kwd><kwd>аутовоспалительный синдром</kwd><kwd>ингибитор фактора некроза опухоли-a</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Zhou Q., Lee G.S., Brady J., Datta S., Katan M., Sheikh A., et al. A Hypermorphic Missense Mutation in PLCG2, Encoding Phospholipase Cc2, Causes a Dominantly Inherited Autoinflammatory Disease With Immunodeficiency. Am J Hum Genet 2012; 91: 713–20. 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