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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">666</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2022-21-4-158-162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Newborn screening for primary immunodeficiencies as a way to detect syndromal disorders in neonates: a clinical case of 22q11.2DS syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неонатальный скрининг на первичные иммунодефицитные состояния как способ выявления синдромальных форм патологии новорожденных: клинический случай синдрома 22q11.2DS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4672-1447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-1694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9493-6544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8256-0866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matulevich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матулевич</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Krasnodar</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Краснодар</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6148-7209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershin</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7684-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoreva</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорева</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-5118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marakhonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марахонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Andrey V. Marakhonov</bold>, a leading researcher at the Laboratory of Genetic Epidemiology</p><p><italic>115522, Moscow, Moskvorechye St., 1</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Марахонов Андрей Владимирович</bold>, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории генетической эпидемиологии</p><p><italic>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</italic></p></bio><email>marakhonov@generesearch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-9565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3586-3458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-4939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbina</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-8018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куцев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.P. Bochkov Medical Genetic Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute – S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital №1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница №1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского» Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-17"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/666">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/666</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the main goals of newborn screening is the early detection of a number of severe disorders for which effective treatment is available, and early diagnosis prevents serious consequences. Primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) are a heterogeneous group of congenital immune disorders and are urgent immunological conditions requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment. Screening for primary immunodeficiencies using T-cell receptor excision circles (TREC) is used in many countries around the world. However, in addition to severe combined immunodeficiency, other forms of PIDs with T cell deficiency such as 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS), CHARGE syndrome, trisomy 21, etc., can be detected during newborn screening. 22q11.2DS syndrome is one of the most common chromosomal microdeletion syndromes with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 3000–6000 births. The clinical manifestations of 22q11.2DS are quite variable. Neonatal diagnosis is traditionally based on the recognition of classic features and cytogenetic testing but many patients only come to medical attention after later symptoms have been identified. Still, the early diagnosis of 22q11.2DS ensures adequate treatment and the highest possible quality of life in such patients. Here, we report a clinical case of 22q11.2DS syndrome identified during a pilot project of newborn screening for primary immunodeficiencies in the Russian Federation in 2022. The patient’s parents gave their consent to the use of their child's data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одной из основных целей неонатального скрининга является раннее выявление новорожденных с рядом тяжелых заболеваний, для которых доступно эффективное лечение, а ранняя диагностика предотвращает серьезные последствия. Первичные иммунодефициты (ПИД) представляют собой гетерогенную группу врожденных нарушений иммунитета и являются неотложными иммунологическими состояниями, требующими быстрой диагностики и лечения. Скрининг на ПИД с использованием эксцизионных колец Т-клеточного рецептора (TREC) применяется во многих странах мира. Однако кроме тяжелого комбинированного иммунодефицита в ходе неонатального скрининга могут быть обнаружены и другие формы ПИД с дефицитом Т-клеток, такие как синдром делеции 22q11.2 (22q11.2DS), синдром CHARGE, трисомия 21 и др. Синдром 22q11.2DS – один из наиболее частых хромосомных микроделеционных синдромов с предполагаемой распространенностью 1 на 3000–6000 новорожденных. Клинические проявления 22q11.2DS довольно вариабельны. Неонатальный диагноз традиционно основывается на распознавании классических признаков и цитогенетическом тестировании, но многие пациенты обращают на себя внимание только после выявления более поздних состояний. Однако ранняя постановка диагноза 22q11.2DS обеспечивает адекватное лечение и максимально возможное качество жизни таких пациентов. В статье представлен клинический случай синдрома 22q11.2DS, выявленный в ходе пилотного проекта скрининга новорожденных на ПИД в Российской Федерации в 2022 г. Родители пациента дали согласие на использование информации, в том числе фотографий ребенка, в научных исследованиях и публикациях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neonatal screening</kwd><kwd>newborn screening</kwd><kwd>primary immunodeficiency</kwd><kwd>severe combined immunodeficiency</kwd><kwd>TREC</kwd><kwd>microdeletion syndrome</kwd><kwd>22q11.2DS syndrome</kwd><kwd>DiGeorge syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неонатальный скрининг</kwd><kwd>скрининг новорожденных</kwd><kwd>первичные иммунодефициты</kwd><kwd>тяжелая комбинированная иммунная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>TREC</kwd><kwd>микроделеционные синдромы</kwd><kwd>синдром 22q11.2DS</kwd><kwd>синдром ДиДжорджи</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках научно-исследовательской работы, поддержанной ООО «Новартис Фарма» (договор №1595-МД от 29.10.2021) и ООО «Скопинфарм» (договор №210714 от 14.07.2021). 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