Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and ImmunopathologyPediatric Hematology/Oncology and ImmunopathologyВопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии1726-17082414-9314Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children68410.24287/1726-1708-2022-21-4-169-177LITERATURE REVIEWОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫEpidemiological aspects in cancer registration systems in Russia and around the worldЭпидемиологические особенности в системах учета онкологических заболеваний в международной и отечественной практикеhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2021-0465SlininA. S.СлининА. С.
Russian Federation

Alexey S. Slinin, Head of Regional Outreach Department

117997, Moscow, Samory Mashela St., 1

Слинин Алексей Сергеевич, заведующий научно-аналитическим отделом по работе с регионами 

117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1

mtmidgoi@gmail.comBydanovO. I.БыдановО. И.
Russian Federation

Moscow

Москва

Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России261220222141691771801202318012023Copyright ©; 2022, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»Copyright ©; 2022, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России2022«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава Россииhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/684

As predicted by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, in 2025 the incidence of cancer in the world will exceed 21 million cases, with almost 300 thousand cases being childhood cancer. To effectively prevent an increase in cancer incidence and mortality and to be able to give an adequate assessment of the epidemiological situation, the healthcare authorities need reliable data on cancer burden in a certain territory. Therefore, population-based cancer registries are a crucial element for cancer control planning and the assessment of the impact of cancer control activities in any country of the world. This article overviews epidemiological aspects in cancer registration systems in Russia and around the world. The methods of cancer registration in children applied in developed countries can be used to improve childhood cancer registration in Russia.

Согласно прогнозам Международного агентства по изучению рака (International Agency for Research on Cancer), в 2025 г. число новых случаев злокачественных новообразований в мире составит более 21 млн, из них почти 300 тыс. придется на злокачественные новообразования у детей. Для возможности эффективного противодействия росту онкологической заболеваемости и смертности, оценки эпидемиологической ситуации органам здравоохранения необходимо иметь достоверные данные об онкологической нагрузке на соответствующей территории. Поэтому наличие популяционных канцер-регистров является необходимым условием для планирования и последующей оценки противоонкологических мероприятий в любой стране мира. В данной статье представлен обзор эпидемиологических особенностей в системах учета онкологических заболеваний у детей как в международной практике, так и в России. Методологии, используемые в развитых странах при регистрации злокачественных новообразований у детей, могут быть применимы в совершенствовании отечественной детской онкологической службы.

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