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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">705</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2023-22-4-134-143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Congenital chest wall spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma in a one-month-old patient</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Врожденная веретеноклеточная рабдомиосаркома грудной стенки у пациента 1 месяца</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-1646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Uskova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ускова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya G. Uskova, Cand. Med. Sci., a senior researcher of Thoracoabdominal  Surgery Group, a pediatric surgeon at the Department of Oncology and Pediatric Surgery</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ускова Наталья Геннадьевна, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела торакоабдоминальной хирургии, врач-детский хирург отделения онкологии и детской хирургии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><email>nataliyauskova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-9428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vystavkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выставкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>nikavistavkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5308-6544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Talypov</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талыпов</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>riumych@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-209X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhaladze</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахаладзе</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>d.g.akhaladze@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-191X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stradomskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Страдомская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>stv-sergeeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9375-7517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Roshchin</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рощин</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>vit1982@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-8783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>kachanov78@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-3233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grachev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email>nick-grachev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-20"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/705">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/705</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents a rare clinical case of an infant with congenital spindle-cell rhabdomyosarcoma, demonstrates a combined approach to the patient's therapy, describes in detail the performed reconstructive plastic surgery, analyzes the short-term and long-term results of the treatment with an emphasis on late orthopedic complications, provides a detailed literary review on the topic of the publication. The patient's parents gave consent to the use of their child's data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящей статье представлен редкий клинический случай пациента грудного возраста с врожденной веретеноклеточной рабдомиосаркомой, продемонстрирован комбинированный подход в терапии, описано выполненное реконструктивно-пластическое оперативное вмешательство, проанализированы ближайшие и отдаленные результаты проведенного лечения с акцентом на поздних ортопедических осложнениях, приведена подробная литературная справка по теме публикации. Родители пациента дали согласие на использование информации, в том числе фотографий ребенка, в научных исследованиях и публикациях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital spindle-cell rhabdomyosarcoma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>infants</kwd><kwd>chest wall</kwd><kwd>ribs</kwd><kwd>resection</kwd><kwd>reconstruction</kwd><kwd>plastic surgery</kwd><kwd>scoliosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная веретеноклеточная рабдомиосаркома</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>дети грудного возраста</kwd><kwd>грудная стенка</kwd><kwd>ребра</kwd><kwd>резекция</kwd><kwd>реконструкция</kwd><kwd>пластика</kwd><kwd>сколиоз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mulita F, Parchas N, Germanos S, Papadoulas S, Maroulis I. Case report of a local recurrence of spindle cell embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. Med Arch 2020 Jun;74(3):240-242. 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