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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">732</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2023-22-2-159-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Extracorporeal photopheresis: how, why and for whom?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экстракорпоральный фотоферез: как, зачем и для кого?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-1041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumukova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумукова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina B. Kumukova, Cand. Med. Sci., researcher, Head of Unit</p><p>Department of Treatment and Prophylaxis Optimization for HSCT complications</p><p>Transfusion Unit</p><p>117997</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Борисовна Кумукова, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, заведующая кабинетом</p><p>отдел оптимизации лечения и профилактики осложнений трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</p><p>кабинет трансфузиологии</p><p>117997</p><p>ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>irina.kumukova@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-1617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trakhtman</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трахтман</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4767-5382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnikova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курникова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kommunarka Multidisciplinary Clinical Center of the Department of Health of Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-28"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-24"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/732">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/732</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Extracorporeal photopheresis is a method of cell therapy that was developed and introduced into clinical practice of various specialties over 30 years ago but its mechanism of action, clinical application and the possibility of further modification are still on the minds of scientists around the world. Here we provide a review of the existing literature on the major critical aspects of the extracorporeal photopheresis technology as well as information on possible ways of modifying the method, the current understanding of its mechanism of effectiveness, the use in various diseases and pathological conditions and a list of possible side effects.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   Экстракорпоральный фотоферез – метод клеточной терапии, разработанный и внедренный в клиническую практику врачей различных специальностей уже более 30 лет назад, однако до сих пор механизм его действия, применение в клинической практике и возможность модификации занимают умы ученых по всему миру. В данной статье приведены обзор литературных данных по основным критически важным аспектам технологии выполнения экстракорпорального фотофереза, возможности модификации метода, современное понимание механизма эффективности, применение при различных заболеваниях и патологических состояниях, а также спектр побочныхэффектов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>photopheresis</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal photopheresis</kwd><kwd>photochemotherapy</kwd><kwd>PUVA therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фотоферез</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральный фотоферез</kwd><kwd>фотохимиотерапия</kwd><kwd>PUVA-терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Не указано</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Gilchrest B. A. 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