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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">795</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2024-23-1-153-158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A case report of massive bleeding from an arterio-intestinal fistula in a child with acute myeloid leukemia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Случай массивного кровотечения из артериоинтестинальной фистулы у ребенка с острым миелоидным лейкозом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8995-528X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Gusev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Гусев, врач-ординатор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>gusev.ss.doc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8384-3014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Giro</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиро</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy I. Giro</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Игоревич Гиро, врач-ординатор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>GoBaawarGGIo3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1808-6179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya V. Gromova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Владимировна Громова, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>r-bviktoriapatch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6001-2746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>C. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cristina S. Antonova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристина Станиславовна Антонова, врач-детский онколог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>kris_04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-2522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabayev</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабаев</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gavriil S. Rabayev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гавриил Савельевич Рабаев, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-детский хирург</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>gusev.ss.doc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-209X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhaladze</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахаладзе</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy G. Akhaladze</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Гурамович Ахаладзе, доктор медицинских наук, врач-детский хирург</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>d.g.akhaladze@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-4573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanashkin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванашкин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Yu. Ivanashkin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Юрьевич Иванашкин, кандидат медицинских наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>ivanashkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-2258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Khamin, Cand. Med. Sci., Head of Unit</p><p>Intensive Care Unit No. 1</p><p>117997; 1 Samory Mashela St.; Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Геннадиевич Хамин, кандидат медицинских наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, заведующий отделением</p><p>отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 1</p><p>117997; ул. Саморы Машела, 1; Москва</p></bio><email>igorhamin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-21"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/795">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/795</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Children with oncohematological and immunological diseases are at high risk of developing complications, one of which is bleeding at various sites. Special mention needs to be made regarding gastrointestinal bleedings, including rare ones, with large volumes and high rates of blood loss, which significantly increases the overall mortality. This article presents a clinical case of massive GI bleeding from an arterio-intestinal fistula in a patient with AML. We describe clinical search for the source of bleeding, as well as the methods for its elimination. Also, we provide graphic images and descriptions of laboratory and instrumental examinations. The patient's parents gave consent to the use of their child's data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   Дети с онкогематологическими и иммунологическими заболеваниями подвержены высокому риску развития осложнений, среди которых кровотечения различных локализаций. Отдельное место занимают желудочно-кишечные кровотечения, в том числе редкие с большими объемами и темпами кровопотери, что существенно повышает общую летальность. В данной статье представлен клинический случай массивного желудочно-кишечного кровотечения из артерио-интестинальной фистулы у пациентки с острым миелоидным лейкозом, описаны диагностический поиск источника кровотечения, а также методика его ликвидации. Кроме того, продемонстрированы графическиеизображения, приведены результаты лабораторно-инструментальных исследований, а также указаны предпосылки, ставшие причиной развития данного кровотечения. Родители пациентки дали согласие на использование информации, в том числе фотографий ребенка, в научных исследованиях и публикациях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute myeloid leukemia</kwd><kwd>thrombocytopenia</kwd><kwd>arterio-intestinal fistula</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal bleeding</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic shock</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый миелоидный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>тромбоцитопения</kwd><kwd>артерио-интестинальная фистула</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>геморрагический шок</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Не указан</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>DeSancho M.T., Rand J.H. Bleeding and thrombotic complications in critically ill patients with cancer. 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