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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">796</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2024-23-1-165-171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in children with oncohematological diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация у детей с онкогематологическими заболеваниями: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6120-6331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryadinskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рядинская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Ryadinskaya, an anesthesiologist-intensivist</p><p>Intensive Care Unit No. 2</p><p>117997;  1 Samory Mashela St.; Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Андреевна Рядинская, врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 2</p><p>117997; ул. Саморы Машела, 1; Москва</p></bio><email>ryadinskaya12345@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-4573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanashkin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванашкин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Ю. Иванашкин</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>ivanashkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-821X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybalko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбалко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей С. Рыбалко</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>andrei_r_2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8417-3555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир В. Лазарев</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>lazarev_vv@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-2981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван А. Крюков</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>ivan.krukov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4910-0532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр А. Павленко</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>alexander.pavlenko@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7508-3849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzin</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арзин</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Н. Арзин</p><p>Казань</p></bio><email>dmitry.arzin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Children's Republican Clinical Hospital of Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «Детская республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-22"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-23"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/796">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/796</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The development of modern technologies and an increase in the incidence of severe pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome in children with oncohematological diseases provide some evidence for the medical society to reconsider the indications for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in this group of patients. The literature review presents an analysis of recent studies on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation usage in children with oncohematological diseases and after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The reviewed studies revealed an improvement of the survival rate among such patients over the last decade.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   Развитие современных технологий и увеличение частоты развития тяжелого педиатрического острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома у детей с онкогематологическими заболеваниями позволяют пересмотреть показания для экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации у данной группы пациентов. В обзоре литературы представлены сведения о применении экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации у детей с онкогематологическими заболеваниями и после трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, которые демонстрируют повышение выживаемости этих пациентов за последнее десятилетие.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>oncohematological diseases</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal life support</kwd><kwd>pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>immune therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>онкогематологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральная поддержка жизни</kwd><kwd>педиатрический острый респираторный дистресс-синдром</kwd><kwd>острая дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>иммунная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Не указан</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Smith M., Hare M.L. 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