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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">805</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2023-22-4-114-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Rhabdomyosarcoma of the heart presenting with cardiac tamponade: a case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинический случай рабдомиосаркомы сердца с его тампонадой</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasieva</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасиева</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alika Z. Gasieva, an anesthesiologist-intensivist at the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care with a  Surgical Unit</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасиева Алика Зауровна, врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации с операционным блоком</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><email>dr.algaza@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2670-547X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zatsarinnaya</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зацаринная</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-8783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-2258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-05"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-05"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/805">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/805</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiac tamponade, characterized by slowly or rapidly developing compression (by fluid, blood, pus or gas) that prevents the heart chambers from filling with blood is one of the most dangerous complications associated with the aggressive growth of intrathoracic malignant tumors, including cardiac tumors. Clinical manifestations of this complication may include tachycardia, progressive hypotension, elevated jugular venous pressure and pulsus paradoxus (a symptom characterized by a decrease in systolic blood pressure by more than 10 mmHg during inspiration). In the present article, we report a clinical case of a patient with rhabdomyosarcoma of the heart complicated by cardiac tamponade. The patient's parents gave consent to the use of their child's data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одним из наиболее опасных осложнений, связанных с агрессивным ростом внутригрудных злокачественных образований, в том числе опухолей сердца, является развитие его тампонады, характеризующейся медленно или быстроразвивающимся сдавлением (жидкостью, кровью, гноем или газом), препятствующим наполнению камер сердца кровью. Клиническими проявлениями развития данного осложнения могут являться тахикардия, прогрессирующая гипотензия, повышение давления в яремных венах, развитие парадоксального пульса (симптом, характеризующийся снижением систолического артериального давления более чем на 10 мм рт. ст. во время вдоха каждого дыхательного цикла). В данной статье представлен клинический случай пациента с рабдомиосаркомой сердца, осложнившейся развитием его тампонады. Родители пациента дали согласие на использование информации, в том числе фотографий ребенка, в научных исследованиях и публикациях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhabdomyosarcoma</kwd><kwd>cardiac tumor</kwd><kwd>cardiac tamponade</kwd><kwd>compression of the heart</kwd><kwd>obstructive shock</kwd><kwd>drainage of the pericardial cavity</kwd><kwd>pericardiocentesis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рабдомиосаркома</kwd><kwd>опухоль сердца</kwd><kwd>тампонада сердца</kwd><kwd>сдавление сердца</kwd><kwd>обструктивный шок</kwd><kwd>дренирование перикардиальной полости</kwd><kwd>перикардиоцентез</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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