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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">895</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2024-23-3-36-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Biological reconstruction: the use of a fibular flap in the treatment of diaphyseal defects in pediatric patients with malignant bone tumors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биологическая реконструкция: использование малоберцового лоскута при замещении диафизарных дефектов у педиатрических пациентов со злокачественными опухолями костей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-6712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshakov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большаков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Bolshakov - an orthopaedic traumatologist, Head of the Department of Oncology and Pediatric Surgery.</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Большаков Николай Анатольевич - врач-травматолог-ортопед, заведующий отделением онкологии и детской хирургии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><email>bolshakovn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-6431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8026-0977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorochay</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворочай</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slinin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слинин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-8961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-891X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybchenok</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбченок</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-2380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-3233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grachev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Clinical Surgery of the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт клинической хирургии ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The N.F. Filatov Children's City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Детская городская клиническая больница им. Н.Ф. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-13"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-13"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/895">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/895</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of vascularized fibula flaps for the reconstruction of diaphyseal defects after resection of malignant bone tumors has a long history and has proved to be an effective method. A unique advantage of this technique is that instead of massive titanium endoprosthesis the patient's own bone is used for repair. Between September 2013 and September 2021, reconstruction using a vascularized fibula flap was performed in 32 patients admitted to the Department of Oncology and Pediatric Surgery of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. The median follow-up was 3.2 years. Complications were analyzed according to the Henderson classification. Despite a high rate of complications (37.5%), excellent and good functional results were achieved in 87.5% cases. To evaluate the functional outcomes after surgical treatment, we used the international MusculoSkeletal Tumor Society Score (MSTS). It is important to note that after this type of surgery, there are no restrictions in walking (in terms of distance) and practicing sports activities that are usually not recommended after endoprosthetic reconstruction, such as doing barbell leg exercises, skiing, running, and rock climbing. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee and Scientific Council of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Использование васкуляризированного малоберцового лоскута при замещении пострезекционных дефектов диафиза у пациентов со злокачественными опухолями костей имеет длительную историю и доказало свою эффективность. Его уникальность заключается в том, что вместо массивных титановых эндопротезов используется собственная кость пациента. В период с сентября 2013 г. по сентябрь 2021 г. в отделении онкологии и детской хирургии НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева данная методика использовалась у 32 пациентов. Медиана наблюдения составила 3,2 года. Проведен анализ осложнений согласно классификации E.R. Henderson. Несмотря на высокий процент осложнений (37,5%), получены отличные и хорошие функциональные результаты у 87,5% пациентов. Для их оценки после оперативного лечения использовалась международная шкала MusculoSkeletal Tumor Society Score. Важно отметить, что пациенты после данной операции не имеют ограничений в длине прогулки, могут заниматься спортом, который после эндопротезирования обычно не рекомендуется: делать упражнения для ног со штангой, кататься на беговых лыжах, бегать, заниматься скалолазанием. Исследование одобрено независимым этическим комитетом и утверждено решением ученого совета НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone tumors in children</kwd><kwd>osteosarcoma</kwd><kwd>adamantinoma</kwd><kwd>Ewing sarcoma</kwd><kwd>limb-sparing surgery</kwd><kwd>fibular flap</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли костей у детей</kwd><kwd>остеосаркома</kwd><kwd>адамантинома</kwd><kwd>саркома Юинга</kwd><kwd>органосохраняющие операции</kwd><kwd>малоберцовый лоскут</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Не указан</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ferrari A., Dirksen U., Bielack S. Sarcomas of Soft Tissue and Bone. Prog Tumor Res 2016; 43: 128–41.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Biazzo A., De Paolis M. Multidisciplinary approach to osteosarcoma. 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