<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">939</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2025-24-1-207-215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Experience and prospects of using intravenous iron preparations in pediatric practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт и перспективы использования внутривенных препаратов железа в педиатрической практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-3492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Inyakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Инякова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Inyakova - Cand. Med. Sci., Head of Day Care Hospital of Clinical Research Center of Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of the I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare RF.</p><p>5V Stroiteley St., Ryazan, 390029</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инякова Наталья Викторовна - канд. мед. наук, заведующая дневным стационаром Научно-клинического центра гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии.</p><p>390029, Рязань, ул. Строителей, 5В</p></bio><email>inyakova.natalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4543-2945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunyakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунякова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Анатольевна Лунякова - Главный врач Клиники ГОИ РязГМУ.</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><email>mlunyakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6120-4678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demikhov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демихов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Григорьевич Демихов</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Research Center of Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of the I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-клинический центр гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-15"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-23"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/939">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/939</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Iron deficiency anemia has medical and social consequences worldwide, so the treatment of iron deficiency is an important goal. Oral iron therapy may not be optimal in some clinical situations requiring rapid replenishment of iron stores or due to possible ineffectiveness or intolerance. Intravenous iron therapy is an effective method for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia. So far, the use of intravenous iron preparations in pediatric patients has been limited, despite extensive experience of their use in adults and the results of studies conducted with children that have also demonstrated the efficacy and safety of this therapeutic option in pediatric patients. First of all, it is due to concerns about a risk of severe allergic reactions which was quite high in the era of first-generation intravenous iron medicines. The emergence of a new generation of more effective and safer intravenous iron preparations, including high-dose parenteral iron products, makes this type of therapy a promising means of treatment for iron deficiency in children and adolescents.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Во всем мире железодефицитная анемия приводит к медицинским и социальным последствиям, поэтому лечение дефицита железа является важной задачей. Применение пероральных препаратов железа не всегда оказывается оптимальным в клинической ситуации, требующей быстрого восполнения запасов железа, или в связи с возможной неэффективностью или непереносимостью. Внутривенная ферротерапия – эффективный метод лечения железодефицитной анемии. До настоящего времени применение внутривенных препаратов железа в педиатрической когорте ограничено, несмотря на большой опыт их использования у взрослых пациентов и результаты исследований у детей, доказавшие эффективность и безопасность данной терапевтической опции в этой популяции. Прежде всего, это связано с опасениями в отношении тяжелых аллергических реакций, риск которых был довольно высоким в эпоху использования первых препаратов железа для внутривенного введения. Появление весьма эффективного и более безопасного поколения препаратов железа для внутривенного введения, в том числе для высокодозной ферротерапии, делает привлекательным данный вид лечения дефицита железа у детей и подростков.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>iron deficiency</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>intravenous iron therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>дефицит железа</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>внутривенные препараты железа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Не указан</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization: WHO guidance helps detect iron deficiency and protect brain development 20 April 2020 News release. [Electronic resource] URL: https://www. who.int/publications-detail-redi-rect/9789240000124 (accessed 12.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization: WHO guidance helps detect iron deficiency and protect brain development 20 April 2020 News release. [Electronic resource] URL: https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redi-rect/9789240000124 (accessed 12.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Safiri S., Kolahi A.A., Noori M., Nejadghaderi S.A., Karamzad N., Bragazzi N.L., et al. Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990– 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. J Hematol Oncol 2021; 14: 185. DOI: 10.1186/s13045-021-01202-2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorodetskiy V.V., Godulyan O.V. Iron deficiency conditions and iron deficiency anemia: treatment and diagnosis. М.; 2008. P. 1–27. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Городецкий В.В., Годулян О.В. Железодефицитные состояния и железодефицитная анемия: лечение и диагностика. М.; 2008. С. 1–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anemias in children: diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment. Edited by A.G. Rumyantsev and Yu.N. Tokarev. Second revised edition. М.; 2004. 216 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анемии у детей: диагностика, дифференциальная диагностика, лечение. Под ред. А.Г. Румянцева и Ю.Н. Токарева. 2-е изд. доп. и перераб. М.; 2004. 216 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Powers J.M. Iron deficiency in infants and children &lt; 12 years: Screening, prevention, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis 2024 Literature review current through: Nov 2024. This topic last updated: Jun 11, 2024. [Electronic resource] URL: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/iron-deficiency-in-infantsand-children-less-than12-yearstreatment? (accessed 12.02.2025).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Powers J.M. Iron requirements and iron deficiency in adolescents. This topic last updated: Jan 18, 2024. [Electronic resource] URL: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/iron-requirements-and-iron-deficiencyin-adolescents?search=iron%20requirements%20and%20iron%20deficiency%20in%20adolescents%20jacquelyn%20m%20powers&amp;source=search_result&amp;selectedTitle=1%7E150&amp;usage_type=default&amp;display_rank=1 (accessed 12.02.2025).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedev V.V., Demikhov V.G., Lunyakova M.A., Demikhova E.V., Nosova N.Yu. Iron deficiency and its impact on post-vaccination immunity: A review. Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum 2024; 3: 254–9. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2024.2.202896</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедев В.В., Демихов В.Г., Лунякова М.А., Демихова Е.В., Носова Н.Ю. Дефицит железа и его влияние на поствакцинальный иммунитет. Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum 2024; 2: 254–9. DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2024.2.202896</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines. Iron deficiency anemia. 2024. [Electronic resource] URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/view-cr/669_2 (accessed on 12.02.2025). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Железодефицитная анемия. 2024. [Электронный ресурс] URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/view-cr/669_2 (дата обращения 12.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Achebe M., DeLoughery T.G. Clinical data for intravenous iron debunking the hype around hypersensitivity. Transfusion 2020; 60 (6): 1154–9. DOI: 10.1111/trf.15837</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Meyer M.P., Haworth C., Meyer J.H., Commerford A. A comparison of oral and intravenous iron supplementation in preterm infants receiving recombinant erythropoietin. J Pediatr 1996; 129 (2): 258–63. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(96)70251-2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>[Electronic resource] URL: https://www.grls.minzdrav.gov.ru. (accessed 12.02.2025).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Mattiello V., Schmugge M., Hengartner H., von der Weid N., Renella R. SPOG Pediatric Hematology Working Group. Diagnosis and management of iron deficiency in children with or without anemia: consensus recommendations of the SPOG Pediatric Hematology Working Group. Eur J Pediatr 2020; 179: 527–45. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-020-03597-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Mantadakis E., Chatzimichael E., Zikidou P. Iron deficiency anemia in children residing in high and low-income countries: risk factors, prevention, diagnosis and therapy. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis 2020; 12: e2020041. DOI: 10.4084/mjhid.2020.041</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Aksan A., Zepp F., Anand S., Stein J. Intravenous ferric carboxymaltose for the management of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia in children and adolescents: a review. Eur J Pediatr 2022; 181 (11): 3781–93. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-022-04582-w</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Domellöf M., Szitanyi P., Simchowitz V., Franz A., Mimouni F.; ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN working group on pediatric parenteral nutrition. ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/ CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: iron and trace minerals. Clin Nutr 2018; 37 (6 Pt B): 2354––9. DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.949</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Trenkwalder C., Stefani A., Bachmann C.G., Maihöfner C., Mathis J., Muntean L., et al. Restless legs syndrome: abbreviated guidelines by the German sleep society and the German neurological society. Neurol Res Pract 2024; 6: 53. DOI: 10.1186/s42466-024-00353-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demihov V.G., Lebedev V.V., Demihova E.V., Abalenikhina Yu.V., Dmitriev A.V. Iron deficiency syndromes as the basis of a personalized approach to the treatment of anemia in pediatric practice. Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum 2020; 2: 80–4. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демихов В.Г., Лебедев В.В., Демихова Е.В., Абаленихина Ю.В., Дмитриев А.В. Железодефицитные синдромы как основа персонифицированного подхода к лечению анемий в педиатрической практике. Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum 2020; 2: 80–4. [Demihov V.G.,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Andrews N.C. Anemia of inflammation: the cytokine-hepcidin link. J Clin Invest 2004; 113 (9): 1251–3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Bregman D.B., Morris D., Koch T.A., He A., Goodnough L.T. Hepcidin levels predict nonresponciveness to oral iron therapy in patients with iron deficiency anemia. Am J Hematol 2013; 88 (2): 97–101. DOI: 10.1002/ajh.23354</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lunyakova M.A., Demikhov V.G., Inyakova N.V., Raykina E.V. Iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia in children: first genetically confirmed cases in Russia. Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology 2024; 23 (4): 138–43. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.24287/1726-1708-2024-23-4-138-143</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лунякова М.А., Демихов В.Г., Инякова Н.В., Райкина Е.В. Железорефрактерная железодефицитная анемия у детей: первые генетически подтвержденные случаи в России. Вопросы гематологии/ онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии 2024; 23 (4): 138–43. DOI: 10.24287/1726-1708-2024-23-4-138-143</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Tolkien Z., Stecher L., Mander A.P., Pereira D.I., Powell J.J. Ferrous sulfate supplementation causes significant gastrointestinal side‐effects in adults: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. PLoS One 2015; 10(2): e0117383.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>DeLoughery T.G. Safety of Oral and Intravenous Iron. Acta Haematol 2019; 142 (1): 8–12. DOI: 10.1159/000496966</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Richards T., Clevenger B., Keidan J., Collier T., Klein A.A., Anker S.D., et al. PREVENTT: preoperative intravenous iron to treat anaemia in major surgery: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 2015; 16: 254. DOI: 10.1186/s13063-015-0774-2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Ng O., Keeler B.D., Mishra A., Simpson A., Neal K., Brookes M.J., Acheson A.G. Iron therapy for pre-operative anaemia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; (12): CD011588. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011588.pub2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Camaschella C. Iron deficiency. Blood 2019; 133 (1): 30–9. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2018-05-815944</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>O'Lone E.L., Hodson E.M., Nistor I., Bolignano D., Webster A.C., Craig J.C. Parenteral versus oral iron therapy for adults and children with chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019; 2 (2): CD007857. DOI: 10.1002/14651858. CD007857.pub3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Goyal A., Zheng Y., Albenberg L.G., Stoner N.L., Hart L., Alkhouri R., et al. Anemia in children with inflammatory bowel disease: a position paper by the IBD Committee of the North American Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2020; 71 (4): 563–82. DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002885</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>KDIGO 2012 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int 2012; 2 (5): 339. DOI: 10.1038/kisup.2012.48</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Fishbane S., Ungureanu V.D., Maesaka J.K., Kaupke C.J., Lim V., Wish J. The safety of intravenous iron dextran in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1996; 28 (4): 529–34. DOI: 10.1016/s0272-6386(96)90463-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Bircher A.J., Auerbach M. Hypersensitivity from intravenous iron products. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2014; 34 (3): 707–23, x-xi. DOI: 10.1016/j.iac.2014.04.013</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Rosano G., Schiefke I., Göhring U.M., Fabien V., Bonassi S., Stein J. A pooled analysis of serum phosphate measurements and potential hypophosphataemia events in 45 interventional trials with ferric carboxymaltose. J Clin Med 2020; 9 (11): 3587. DOI: 10.3390/jcm9113587</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Hanif N., Anwer F. Chronic Iron Deficiency. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan. 2023 Aug 8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Avni T., Bieber A., Grossman A., Green H., Leibovici L., Gafter-Gvili A. The safety of intravenous iron preparations: systematic review and meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc 2015; 90 (1): 12–23. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.10.007</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Powers J.M., Shamoun M., McCavit T.L., Adix L., Buchanan G.R. Intravenous ferric carboxymaltose in children with iron deficiency anemia who respond poorly to oral iron. J Pediatr 2017; 180: 212–6 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.09.053</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Gomollón F., Chowers Y., Danese S., Dignass A., Haagen Nielsen O., Lakatos P.L, et al. European Medicines Agency. New recommendations to manage risk of allergic reactions with intravenous iron containing medicines. European Medicines Agency 2013. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2014; 39 (7): 743–4. DOI: 10.1111/apt.12648</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Faich G., Strobos J. Sodium ferric gluconate complex in sucrose: safer intravenous iron therapy than iron dextrans. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 33 (3): 464–70. DOI: 10.1016/s0272-6386(99)70183-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Roganovic J. Parenteral iron therapy in children with iron deficiency anemia. World J Clin Cases 2024; 12 (13): 2138–42. DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i13.2138</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Pinsk V., Levy J., Moser A., Yerushalmi B., Kapelushnik J. Efficacy and safety of intravenous iron sucrose therapy in a group of children with iron deficiency anemia. Isr Med Assoc J 2008; 10: 335–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Crary S.E., Hall K., Buchanan G.R. Intravenous iron sucrose for children with iron deficiency failing to respond to oral iron therapy. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2011; 56: 615–9. DOI: 10.1002/pbc.22930</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Kaneva K., Chow E., Rosenfield C.G., Kelly M.J. Intravenous iron sucrose for children with iron deficiency anemia. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2017; 39 (5): 259–62. DOI: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000000879</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>DelRosso L.M., Ferri R., Allen R.P., Chen M.L., Kotagal S., Picchietti D. 1001 intravenous ferric carboxymaltose for restless legs syndrome in children and adolescents. Sleep 2020; 43 (1): A380. DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.997</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>DelRosso L.M., Picchietti D.L., Ferri R. Comparison between oral ferrous sulfate and intravenous ferric carboxymaltose in children with restless sleep disorder. Sleep 2021; 44: zsaa155. DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa155</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Bevers N., van de Vijver E., Aliu A., Rezazadeh Ardabili A., Rosias P., Busari J., et al. P398 effect of intravenous versus oral iron therapy on physical fitness and haemoglobin in paediatric IBD patients with anaemia. J Crohns Colitis 2021; 15 (l): 407–8. DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab076.522</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Korczowski B., Farrell C., Falone M., Blackman N., Rodgers T. Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose in children with iron deficiency anemia. Pediatr Res 2023; 94 (4): 1547–54. DOI: 10.1038/s41390-023-02644-9</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
