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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-1708</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9314</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Fund Doctors, Innovations, Science for Children</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">947</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24287/1726-1708-2025-24-1-26-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The results of a registry study on acute myeloid leukemia in Russian children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты регистрационного исследования острого миелоидного лейкоза у детей в России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0813-5626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Kalinina - Cand. Med. Sci., a hematologist at the Department of Pediatric Hematology/ Oncology.</p><p>117 bldg. 1, Leninsky prospekt, 119571, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинина Ирина Игоревна - канд. мед. наук, врач-гематолог отделения детской гематологии/онкологии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><email>burbir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0183-1530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Venyov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венёв</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-680X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadovskaya</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садовская</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-9761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Starichkova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старичкова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7578-9657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2352-7716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Olshanskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольшанская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-5828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zerkalenkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеркаленкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-9018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaskova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаськова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0889-6986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-4876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovina</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровина</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4039-430X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mandzhieva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манджиева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8797-4956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6966-5180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suprun</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супрун</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0630-9618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapochnik</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапочник</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orenburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оренбург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6318-1003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapiro</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапиро</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9697-806X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadricheva</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадричева</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8940-2177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Iakupova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупова</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-5734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novichkova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новичкова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-6698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maschan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масчан</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-0093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maschan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масчан</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital of Ministry of Healthcare of the Krasnodar Region</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Детская краевая клиническая больница» Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «Областная детская клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Republican Children’s Hospital of Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «Детская республиканская больница Минздрава Республики Татарстан»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Centre for Maternal and Child Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">КГБУЗ «Красноярский краевой клинический центр охраны материнства и детства»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Республиканская детская клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chelyabinsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «Челябинская областная детская клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-27"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, «D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">«D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/947">https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/947</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We conducted a prospective observational registry study at the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center aiming to evaluate acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treatment and its outcomes in children in regional oncology/hematology centers of Russia as well as to report the results. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee and the Scientific Council of the The Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. We enrolled a total of 380 patients (205 boys and 175 girls) with newly diagnosed AML with the median age of 6.6 years (52 days to 18 years) and the median white blood cell count at disease onset equaling 17.7 (0–540) × 10<sup>9</sup>/L. Fifty-two patients (13.6%) had WBC count greater than 100 × 10<sup>9</sup>/L (hyperleukocytosis), 55 patients (14%) presented with neuroleukemia, and 60 (16%) had extramedullary lesions. The enrolled patients were stratified into a standard risk (92 patients), intermediate risk (99) or high risk (189) group. The first clinical and hematological remission (CR1) was achieved in 324 patients (85%), with early mortality rate reaching 8.4%. The median follow-up of the survivors was 8.3 years (1.5 months to 11.5 years). The 5-year overall survival (OS) in the entire cohort was 0.60 ± 0.025, the 5-year event-free survival (EFS) – 0.42 ± 0.025, and the cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR) – 0.37 ± 0.027. Initial extramedullary lesions (OS 0.47 ± 0.06 and EFS 0,37 ± 0.06) and hyperleukocytosis (OS 0.47 ± 0.07 and EFS 0.25 ± 0.06) led to a poorer prognosis in the AML patients, but CIR was not affected by these factors. The lowest OS rate was observed in the patients with monosomy 7 and with t(10;11)(p11-15;q21)/<italic>PICALM::MLLT10</italic>, totaling 0.2 ± 0.2 and 0.14 ± 0.1, respectively. Hematologic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) performed in CR1 significantly improved OS (0.84 ± 0.05), EFS (0.77 ± 0.06) and CIR (0.18 ± 0.05) in the high-risk patients. The majority of allogeneic HSCTs were performed using cells from haploidentical (51%), unrelated (25%) and genoidentical donors (18%). In the 50 patients treated with HSCT while in active disease, the OS was 50%. Out of 189 high-risk patients, only 67 (35%) underwent HSCT in CR1. The OS and EFS of the patients from regions were 0.51 ± 0.033 and 0.38 ± 0.032, respectively. The CIR was 0.36 ± 0,04. Relapses were reported in 37% of the patients who had achieved СR1. A total of 157 (41%) patients died during the study, out of which 112 patients had been treated at regional hospitals. The OS in the AML pediatric patients in Russia was 60%. The main treatment failures were toxic deaths (16%) and relapses (37%). In 2018, healthcare professionals of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology developed the AMLMRD-2018 protocol that could also be implemented in regional clinics, aiming to reduce toxic (infectious) death rates and thus increase the OS by at least 10% as well as to ensure HSCT accessibility for all high-risk patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На базе ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России впервые было проведено проспективное регистрационное наблюдательное исследование, посвященное оценке терапии острого миелоидного лейкоза (ОМЛ) и ее исходов у детей в региональных онкогематологических центрах Российской Федерации (РФ). Цель – представить результаты регистрационного исследования ОМЛ у детей в РФ. Данное исследование одобрено независимым этическим комитетом и утверждено решением ученого совета ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России. В исследование были включены 380 пациентов (205 мальчиков и 175 девочек) с впервые диагностированным ОМЛ с медианой возраста 6,6 года (52 дня – 18 лет) и медианой уровня лейкоцитов в дебюте 17,7 (0–540) × 10<sup>9</sup>/л. Гиперлейкоцитоз более 100 × 10<sup>9</sup>/л был зарегистрирован у 52 (13,6%) пациентов, нейролейкоз – у 55 (14%), экстрамедуллярное поражение – у 60 (16%). Все пациенты были разделены на 3 группы риска: стандартный риск – 92, промежуточный риск – 99, и высокий риск – 189. Первой клинико-гематологической ремиссии (ПР1) достигли – 324 (85%) пациента, ранняя летальность составила 8,4%. Медиана наблюдения за выжившими пациентами составила 8,3 года (1,5 мес – 11,5 лет). Пятилетняя общая выживаемость (ОВ) во всей группе составила 0,60 ± 0,025, 5-летняя бессобытийная выживаемость (БСВ) – 0,42 ± 0,025, кумулятивный риск рецидива (КРР) – 0,37 ± 0,027. Ухудшающим прогноз ОМЛ было наличие инициального экстрамедуллярного поражения (ОВ 0,47 ± 0,06 и БСВ 0,37 ± 0,06) и гиперлейкоцитоза (ОВ 0,47 ± 0,07 и БСВ 0,25 ± 0,06), но на КРР данные факторы влияния не оказали. Наиболее низкая ОВ была среди пациентов с моносомией 7-й хромосомы и t(10;11)(p11-15;q21)/<italic>PICALM::MLLT10</italic> и составила 0,2 ± 0,2 и 0,14 ± 0,1 соответственно. Проведение трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ТГСК) в ПР1 существенно улучшило показатели ОВ (0,84 ± 0,05), БСВ (0,77 ± 0,06) и КРР (0,18 ± 0,05) у пациентов группы высокого риска. Большинство аллогенных ТГСК было выполнено от гаплоидентичного донора – 51%, от неродственного – 25%, от геноидентичного – 18%. У 50 пациентов, кто получил ТГСК в статусе активного заболевания, ОВ составила 50%. Из 189 пациентов группы высокого риска лишь 67 (35%) получили ТГСК в ПР1. ОВ и БСВ региональных пациентов составили 0,51 ± 0,033 и 0,38 ± 0,032 соответственно, КРР – 0,36 ± 0,04. Рецидивы были зарегистрированы у 37% пациентов из тех, кто достиг ПР1. Всего за время исследования умерли 157 (41%) пациентов, 112 из региональных центров. ОВ для детей с ОМЛ в РФ составила 60%. Основными неудачами терапии были токсическая летальность, которая составила 16%, и рецидивы – 37%. В 2018 г. специалистами НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева был разработан протокол ОМЛ-MRD-2018, применимый в региональных клиниках, который направлен на снижение токсической (инфекционной) летальности, что позволит увеличить ОВ минимум на 10%, а также на обеспечение ТГСК всем пациентам группы высокого риска. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>acute myeloid leukemia registry study</kwd><kwd>acute myeloid leukemia treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>регистрационное исследование острого миелоидного лейкоза</kwd><kwd>терапия острого миелоидного лейкоза</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке фонда «Наука – детям»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bennett J.M., Catovsky D., Daniel M.T., Flandrin G., Galton D.A., Gralnick H.R., Sultan C. Proposals for the classification of the acute leukaemias. 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