Family case hemolytic anemia due to abnormal unstable hemoglobin with low oxygen affinity (Hb Cheverly)

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Abstract

Hereditary hemolytic anemia caused by unstable hemoglobin is a rare pathology, characterized by variability of clinical manifestations. This disease is characterized by the hemolytic crises, which are frequently associated with infections or taking drugs that cause hemolysis. Age of debut depends on which of the globin chains mutation occurs. Among these diseases, hemolytic anemia associated with the presence of a structurally abnormal unstable hemoglobin with low oxygen affinity in the erythrocytes is a special group. With this type of abnormal hemoglobin, pulse oximetry demonstrates falsely low oxygen saturation of the blood, with increased oxygen delivery to the tissues. It is important to identify unstable hemoglobin in order to avoid the misinterpretation of low oxygen saturation during the pulse oximetry in emergency cases, surgeries or intensive therapy. The article presents an analysis of the family with hereditary hemolytic anemia due to unstable hemoglobin Cheverly. The main clinical and diagnostic markers of the disease are described in detail. Parents gave their permission for using personal data for clinical research and publications.

About the authors

E. L. Krivosheina

Tver State medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: elk1941@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2640-9878

Elena L. Krivosheina, MD, DSc, Professor, Department of pediatrics and neonatology

170100, Tver, Sovetskaya st., 4

Russian Federation

N. Yu. Koval

City Clinical children’s Hospital №1

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5679-3869
Tver Russian Federation

E. N. Egorova

Tver State medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4323-5286
Tver Russian Federation

M. A. Gorshkova

Tver State medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia

ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1762-9705
Tver Russian Federation

N. A. Karamyan

Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9865-527X
Moscow Russian Federation

E. A. Litvin

Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6331-5339
Moscow Russian Federation

S. G. Mann

Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1014-5196
Moscow Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2019 Krivosheina E.L., Koval N.Y., Egorova E.N., Gorshkova M.A., Karamyan N.A., Litvin E.A., Mann S.G.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.