Long-term persistent mixed chimerism in a patient  with Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome after allogeneic hematopoietic stem  cell transplantation

V. О. Bludova; Блудова В. О.; A. L. Laberko; Лаберко А. Л.; Yu. A. Rodina; Родина Ю. А.; V. V. Brilliantova; Бриллиантова В. В.; E. V. Raykina; Райкина Е. В.; A. L. Khoreva; Хорева А. Л.; D. E. Pershin; Першин Д. Е.; G. V. Tereshchenko; Терещенко Г. В.; A. Yu. Shcherbina; Щербина А. Ю.

doi:10.24287/1726-1708-2021-20-2-148-155

Long-term persistent mixed chimerism in a patient with Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Authors: Bludova V.О.¹, Laberko A.L.¹, Rodina Y.A.¹, Brilliantova V.V.¹, Raykina E.V.¹, Khoreva A.L.¹, Pershin D.E.¹, Tereshchenko G.V.¹, Shcherbina A.Y.¹
Affiliations:
1. Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Issue: Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Pages: 148-155
Section: SCHOOL OF IMMUNOLOGY – EXPERT OPINION
Submitted: 22.05.2021
Accepted: 22.05.2021
Published: 18.06.2021
URL: https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/519
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24287/1726-1708-2021-20-2-148-155
ID: 519

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Abstract

The article describes a clinical case of a patient with Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome, in whom long- term persistence of mixed chimerism was determined after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) from a haploidentical donor. Based on the analysis of the patient's clinical picture after HSCT, it was shown that the presence of> 50% of donor cells in the myeloid lineage is necessary for the correction of thrombocytopenia. In addition, the presence of mixed chimerism in B-lymphocytes possibly contributed to the development of autoimmune complications in the patient, as well as to the persistent hypogammaglobulinemia, despite the restoration of the normal numbers of lymphocytes in all main sub-populations. The role of mixed chimerism in the pathogenesis of immune post-transplant complications requires study in large groups of patients with primary immunodeficiencies. The patient's parents agreed to use the information, including the child's photo, in scientific research and publications.