Complications of central venous catheters insertion and exploitation
- Authors: Sugak A.B.1, Shchukin V.V.1,2, Konstantinova A.N.1, Feoktistova E.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation
- Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
- Issue: Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
- Pages: 127-139
- Section: LITERATURE REVIEW
- Submitted: 21.04.2019
- Accepted: 21.04.2019
- Published: 21.04.2019
- URL: https://hemoncim.com/jour/article/view/234
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.24287/1726-1708-2019-18-1-127-139
- ID: 234
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Abstract
Central venous catheters (CVC) are commonly used in patients with a number of serious diseases for total parenteral nutrition, chemotherapy, long-term antibiotic therapy, hemodialysis, treatment in intensive care units, regular blood sampling. CVC greatly facilitate the management of such patients and improve their quality of life, however, they can be a source of various complications - venous thrombosis, catheter-associated infections, damage to the adjacent organs. Over the past three decades advances in the venous access devices and visualization technologies has significantly increased the success of the CVC insertions and decreased the frequency of complications. The review highlights the mechanisms of occurrence, clinical manifestations, methods of diagnosis and treatment, and ways of preventing both the most common and some rare complications that may occur during the insertion and exploitation of CVC.
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About the authors
A. B. Sugak
Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation
Author for correspondence.
Email: sugak08@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4509-4154
Anna B. Sugak - MD, PhD, doctor of ultrasound diagnostics.
117997, Moscow, Samory Mashela st., 1
Russian FederationV. V. Shchukin
Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation; Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7945-2565
Moscow
Russian FederationA. N. Konstantinova
Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation
Moscow
Russian FederationE. V. Feoktistova
Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2348-221X
Moscow
Russian FederationReferences
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